Question

Describe the hybrid orbitals used by the central atom(s) and the type(s) of bonds formed in:

Answer 1

sp2 Hybridization. The valence orbitals of a central atom surrounded by three regions of electron density consist of a set of three sp2 hybrid orbitals and one unhybridized p orbital.

How do you describe hybrid orbitals?

A hybrid orbital is an orbital formed by the combination of two or more atomic orbitals. The resulting orbital has a different shape and energy than the component orbitals that form it. Hybridization is used to model molecular geometry and to explain atomic bonding.

What is the hybridization of the s atom?

The middle S atom containing the 5 valence atomic orbitals is basically hybridized to form five sp3d hybrid orbitals. In 2P-orbitals, four hybrid orbitals are overlapped and the fifth one contains a lone pair.

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