They are all layers of the atmosphere that exist as separate layers but cooperate with each other. The hydrpsphere is the water part of the atmosphere such as oceans, sea, and lake's. The lithosphere is the under earth action that is happening where such things as faults, and volcanoes occur. The biosphere is where all life exist such as me, you, and animals.
Answer:
HgSO₄
Explanation:
% => g => moles => ratio => reduce => empirical ratio
%Hg = 67.6% => 67.6g/201g/mol = 0.34mol
%S = 10.8% => 10.8g/32g/mol = 0.34mol
%O = 21.6% => 21.6g/16g/mol = 1.35mol
Hg:S:O => 0.34:0.34:1.35
Reduce to whole number ratio by dividing by the smaller mole value...
Hg:S:O => 0.34/.34:0.34/.34:1.35/.34 => Empirical Ratio = 1:1:4
∴ Empirical Formula is HgSO₄
Answer:
The IUPAC name of the compound has already been given which is 2,2-dimethyl-4-ethylheptane.
Explanation:
The IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) is an authority in chemistry that provides a guideline and standardized methods in the naming of compounds formed from the periodic table.
In order the give an IUPAC name to a compound, certain steps needs to be followed, these includes:
--> Identify the functional group in the compound as this will form the suffix. For example if the functional group is an alkane the suffix will be -ane.
--> Identify the longest carbon chain (it may not be a straight chain) that contains the functional group. This forms the prefix. Example: if the longest carbon chain is 7 carbon atoms then the prefix will be hept-
--> All the carbons of the longest chain should be numbered
--> Identify branched groups on the chain and name them according to the number of carbon atoms. They usually end with -yl.
--> Finally, combine the elements of the name is a single word.
The structural formula of the IUPAC compound can be found in the attached file for a better understanding. The branched groups are circled.
Answer:
4
Explanation:
Elements in group 14 have 4 valence electrons. Meaning that to achieve a stable octet they need to either gain or lose 4 electrons in total.