A saturated solution can become supersaturated under which of the following conditions

In which of the following are the symbol and name for the ion given correctly?

Naya [18.7K]

The answer you want is a

6 0

3 years ago

100 ml of a 0.300 m solution of agno3 reacts with 100 ml of a 0.300 m solution of hcl in a coffee-cup calorimeter and the temper

Olin [163]

Answer:

100 ml of a 0.300 m solution of agno3 reacts with 100 ml of a 0.300 m solution of hcl in a coffee-cup calorimeter and the temperature rises from 21.80 °c to 23.20 °c. Assuming the density and specific heat of the resulting solution is 1.00 g/ml and 4.18 j/g ∙ °c respectfully, what is the ΔH°rxn?

39.013 kJ/mol.

Explanation:

AgNO3(aq) + HCl(aq) --------------> AgCl(s) + HNO3(aq)

We can calculate the amount of heat (Q) released from the solution using the relation:

Q = m.c.ΔT,

Where, Q is the amount of heat released from the solution (Q = ??? J).

m is the mass of the solution (m of the solution = density of the solution x volume of the solution = (1.0 g/mL)(200 mL) = 200 g.

c is the specific heat capacity of the solution (c = 4.18 J/g∙°C).

ΔT is the difference in the T (ΔT = final temperature - initial temperature = 23.20 °C - 21.80 °C = 1.4 °C).

∴ Q = m.c.ΔT = (200 g)(4.18 J/g∙°C)(1.4 °C) = 1170.4 J.

∵ ΔH°rxn = Qrxn/(no. of moles of AgNO₃).

Molarity (M) is defined as the no. of moles of solute dissolved in a 1.0 L of the solution.

M = (no. of moles of AgNO₃)/(Volume of the solution (L)).

∴ no. of moles of AgNO₃

= (M)(Volume of the solution (L))

= (0.3 M)(0.1 L) = 0.03 mol.

∴ ΔH°rxn

= Qrxn/(no. of moles of AgNO₃)

= (1170.4 J)/(0.03 mol)

= 39013.33 J/mol

= 39.013 kJ/mol.

7 0

3 years ago

3g of clean mg ribbon and 8g of clean copper metal was burnt separately in equal volume of air and both mass reacted completely

dsp73

Answer:

gshshs

Explanation:

bshsjskskehhshs

5 0

2 years ago

which of the following best helps explain why an increase in temperature increases the rate of a chemical reaction?

NeTakaya

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows.

Which of the following best helps explain why an increase in temperature increases the rate of a chemical reaction?

(a) at higher temperatures, high-energy collisions happen less frequently.

(b) at low temperatures, low-energy collisions happen more frequently.

(c) at higher temperatures, less-energy collisions happen less frequently.

(d) at higher temperatures, high-energy collisions happen more frequently

Explanation:

When we increase the temperature of a chemical reaction then molecules of the reactant species tend to gain kinetic energy. As a result, they come into motion which leads to more number of collisions within the molecules.

Therefore, chemical reaction will take less amount of time in order to reach its end point. This means that there will occur an increase in rate of reaction.

Thus, we can conclude that the statement at higher temperatures, high-energy collisions happen more frequently, best explains why an increase in temperature increases the rate of a chemical reaction.

6 0

3 years ago

Give the products of the reaction of butanal, with: (a) sodium borohydride, in methanol (b) hydrogen cyanide, with catalytic cya

miss Akunina [59]

Answer:

Answers are given below

Explanation:

(a) Aldehyde groups are reduced by sodium borohydride in methanol to give alcohol.

So, butanal produces butanol on reaction with sodium borohydride in methanol.

(b) Aldehyde forms cyanohydrin when they are treated with HCN with catalytic cyanide.

(c) Aldehydes are oxidized by potassium dichromate in dil. sulphuric acid to produce carboxylic acid.

(d) Aldehyde produces acetal with methanol and a trace amount of acid catalyst.

(e) Aldehyde gives condensation reaction with $CH_{3}CH_{2}NH_{2}$ to produce imine.

Structures of products for the given reaction has been shown below.

4 0

3 years ago