Magnesium in hydrochloric acid forms H2 (hydrogen) gas according to the balanced chemical equation:
Mg + 2HCl→H2 + MgCl2
Answer:
2.5g
Explanation:
When the reaction goes into completion, they will produce 2.5g. This is complement the law of conservation of mass.
According to the law of conservation of mass "in a chemical reaction, matter is neither created nor destroyed but transformed from one form to another".
- The mass of reactants and products in a chemical reaction must be the same.
- There is no change in mass in moving from reactant to product
- So, if we start with 2.5g of reactants, we must end with 2.5g of products.
Answer:
- Question 19: the three are molecular compounds.
Explanation:
<em>Question 19.</em>
All of them are the combination of two kinds of different atoms in fixed proportions.
- C₂H₄: two carbon atoms per four hydrogen atoms
- HF: one hydrogen atom per one fluorine atom
- H₂O₂: two hydrogen atoms per two oxygent atoms
Thus, they all meet the definition of compund: a pure substance formed by two or more different elements with a definite composition.
Molecular compounds are formed by covalent bonds and ionic compounds are formed by ionic bonds.
Two non-metal elements, like H-F, C - C, C - H, H-O, H - H, and O - O will share electrons forming covalent bonds to complete their valence shell. Thus, the three compounds are molecular and not ionic.
<em>Question 20. </em>Formula of copper(II) sulfate hydrate with 36.0% water.
Copper(II) sulfate is CuSO₄. Its molar mass is 159.609g/mol
Water is H₂O. Its molar mass is 18.015g/mol
Calling x the number of water molecules in the hydrate, the percentage of water is:

From which we can solve for x:

Thus, there are 5 molecules of water per each unit of CuSO₄, and the formula is:
Answer:
Is called a diluted solution
Explanation:
Having little solute makes the dissolving process in a large amount of solvent very easy to mix therefore it dilutes in the solvent