Taking into account the definition of density, the density if the unknown substance is 0.8345 g/mL.
<h3>Density</h3>
Density is defined as the property that matter, whether solid, liquid or gas, has to compress into a given space.
In other words, density is a quantity that allows us to measure the amount of mass in a certain volume of a substance. Then, the expression for the calculation of density is the quotient between the mass of a body and the volume it occupies:
density= mass÷ volume
<h3>Density of the unkown substance</h3>
In this case, you know that:
- Mass= 2.42 g
- Volume of water= 25 mL
- Volume of water + unknown substance= 27.9 mL
- Volume of unknown substance= Volume of water + unknown substance - Volume of water= 27.9 mL - 25 mL= 2.9 mL
Replacing in the definition of density:
density= mass÷ volume of unkown substance
density= 2.42 g÷ 2.9 mL
Solving:
<u><em>density= 0.8345 g/mL</em></u>
In summary, the density if the unknown substance is 0.8345 g/mL.
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