Answer:
(1) addition of HBr to 2-methyl-2-pentene
Explanation:
In this case, we will have the formation of a <u>carbocation</u> for each molecule. For molecule 1 we will have a <u>tertiary carbocation</u> and for molecule 2 we will have a <u>secondary carbocation</u>. 
Therefore the <u>most stable carbocation</u> is the one produced by the 2-methyl-2-pentene. So, this molecule would react faster than 4-methyl-1-pentene. (See figure)
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
20 g/mol
Explanation:
We can use <em>Graham’s Law of diffusion</em>:
The rate of diffusion (<em>r</em>) of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass (<em>M</em>).

If you have two gases, the ratio of their rates of diffusion is

Squaring both sides, we get

Solve for <em>M</em>₂:



 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
<u>2-chlorohexane</u>
Explanation:
<u>In this figure</u> :
- There are 6 carbon atoms
- The Cl atom is bonded to the 2nd carbon atom
⇒ The Cl is a substituent group, termed as -chloro
⇒ Based on IUPAC nomenclature, the 6 atom chain starts with hex
⇒ There are only single bonds present, so it is an alkane
<u>The name is</u> :
 
        
             
        
        
        
The states of matter is solid,liquid and gas & you go from there.