80/2= 40
46-34= 12
So Pamela is 34 & Jiri is 46
The term "autonomous" refers to an ordinary differential equation that relates the derivatives of the dependent variable as a function *only* of the dependent variable. In other words, the ODE doesn't explicitly depend on the independent variable.
Examples:

is autonomous

is *not* autonomous
One way in which to approach this problem would be to treat it as an equation of ratios and to cross multiply:
<span>[(4x + 15) / 5x)] = 1/2 could be written as:
4x + 15 1
----------- = ---
5x 2
Then 8x + 30 = 5x
3x = -30, and so x = -10 (answer). Be certain to check this answer through substitution!
</span>
See attachment for one such shell. The volume is given by the sum of infinitely many thin shells like this, each with radius

and height determined by the vertical distance between the upper blue curve and the lower orange curve for any given

, i.e.

.
The volume is then
96 times 68.43 would be 6569.28, or 6579 7/25