D. Matter and energy are the same.
Answer:
<u>5 moles S x (36.02 g S/mole S) = 180.1 grams of S</u>
Explanation:
The periodic table has mass units for every element that can be correlated with the number of atoms of that element. The relationship is known as Avogadro's Number. This number, 6.02x
, is nicknamed the mole, which scientists found to be a lot more catchy, and easier to write than 6.02x
. <u>The mole is correlated to the atomic mass of that element.</u> The atomic mass of sulfur, S, is 36.02 AMU, atomic mass units. <u>But it can also be read as 36.02 grams/mole.</u>
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<u>This means that 36.02 grams of S contains 1 mole (6.02x</u>
<u>) of S atoms</u>.
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This relationship holds for all the elements. Zinc, Zn, has an atomic mass of 65.38 AMU, so it has a "molar mass" of 65.38 grams/mole. ^5.38 grams of Zn contains 1 mole of Zn atoms.
And so on.
5.0 moles of Sulfur would therefore contain:
(5.0 moles S)*(36.02 grams/mole S) = <u>180.1 grams of S</u>
Note how the units cancel to leaves just grams. The units are extremely helpful in mole calculations to insure the correct mathematical operation is done. To find the number of moles in 70 g of S, for example, we would write:
(70g S)/(36.02 grams S/mole S) = 1.94 moles of S. [<u>Note how the units cancel to leave just moles</u>]
Answer:
We use aluminum almost every day, aluminum can be used for juice boxes, chip bags, cans, foils, electronics, and even our cars have aluminum.
Explanation:
Answer:
This is a coal combustion process and we will assume
Inlet coal amount = 100kg
It means that there are
15kg of H2O, 2kg of Sulphur and 83kg of Carbon
Now to find the mole fraction of SO2(g) in the exhaust?
Molar mass of S = 32kg/kmol
Initial moles n of S = 2/32 = 0.0625kmols
Reaction: S + O₂ = SO₂
That is 1 mole of S reacts with 1 mole of O₂ to give 1 mole of SO₂
Then, it means for 0.0625 kmoles of S, we will have 0.0625 kmole of SO2 coming out of the exhaust
The mole fraction of SO2(g) in the exhaust=0.0625kmols
Explanation: