1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
sukhopar [10]
2 years ago
8

A laboratory technician needs to prepare 500 milliliters of a 2 M solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in a flask. The flask has

a volume of exactly 500 milliliters. Which quantity does the laboratory technician need to measure before making the solution?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Aloiza [94]2 years ago
3 0

Answer : The laboratory technician need to measure before making the solution is the mass of the solute.

Explanation :

Given : Molarity of NaOH = 2 M = 2 mole/L

Volume of solution = 500 ml

Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mole

For making the solution, we need the mass of NaOH.

Molarity : It is defined as the number of moles of solute present in on liter of solution.

Formula used : M=\frac{w_1\times 1000}{M_1\times V_s}

where,

M = molarity of the NaOH

w_1 = mass of NaOH

M_1 = molar mass of NaOH

V_s = volume of solution

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the mass of NaOH.

2mole/L=\frac{w_1\times 1000}{(40g/mole)\times (500)L}

w_1=40g

Therefore, the mass of NaOH is 40 gram.

As we know the molarity of solute, volume of solution and molar mass of the solute. Hence, the laboratory technician will need to measure only mass of the solute before making the solution.

You might be interested in
A 25.00 mL sample of 0.320 M KOH is titrated with 0.750 M HBr at 25 °C.
Fudgin [204]

Answer:

a. pH = 13.50

b. pH = 13.15

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the undergoing chemical reaction between KOH and HBr is:

HBr+KOH\rightarrow KBr+H_2O

As they are both strong. In such a way, since the initial analyte is the 25.00 mL solution of 0.320-M KOH, we first compute the pOH it has, considering that all the KOH is ionized in potassium and hydroxide ions:

pOH=-log([OH^-])=-log(0.320)=0.50

Thus, the pH is:

pH+pOH=14\\pH=14-pOH=14-0.50\\pH=13.50

Which is the same answer for a and b as they ask the same.

Moreover, once 5.00 mL of the HBr is added, we need to compute the reacting moles of each substance:

n_{KOH}=0.02500mL*0.320mol/L=0.00800mol\\\\n_{HBr}=0.005L*0.750mol/L=0.00375mol

It means that since there are more moles of KOH, we need to compute the remaining moles after those 0.00375 moles of acid consume 0.00375 moles of base because they are in a 1:1 mole ratio:

n_{KOH}^{remaining}=0.00425mol

Next, we compute the resulting concentration of hydroxide ions (equal to the concentration of KOH) in the final solution of 30.00 mL (25.00 mL + 5.00 mL):

[OH^-]=[KOH]=\frac{0.00425mol}{0.03000L}=0.142M

So the pOH and the pH turn out:

pOH=-log(0.142)=0.849\\pH+pOH=14\\pH=14-pOH=14-0.849\\pH=13.15

Best regards!

7 0
3 years ago
Enter your answer in the provided box.
olga55 [171]

Answer:

10.5L

Explanation:

The volume in this question can be calculated by using the formula for gas law equation as follows:

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressure (atm)

V = volume (litres)

n = number of moles (mol)

R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)

T = temperature (K)

According to the provided information in this question:

P = 6.18 atm

V = ?

n = 2.35 moles

R = 0.0821 Latm/molK

T = 63°C = 63 + 273 = 336K

Using PV = nRT

V = nRT/P

V = 2.35 × 0.0821 × 336/ 6.18

V = 64.83/6.18

V = 10.49

V = 10.5L

4 0
2 years ago
When pH changes from 6 to 3, how many times does acidity increase?
photoshop1234 [79]

Since a pH of 3 is three numbers higher than a pH of 6, we can find the change in acidity by taking 10 to the third power. The solution with a pH of 3 is 1000 times more acidic than the solution with a pH of 6.

8 0
3 years ago
How Could Spectroscopy Be Used to Distinguish Between the Following
skelet666 [1.2K]

Spectroscopy be used to distinguish between the following is the compound B has a peak at 3200 – 3500 cm⁻¹ in its IR spectrum.

<h3>What is spectroscopy?</h3>

Spectroscopy is the study of emission or absorption of light. It is used to study the structure of atoms and molecules.

The three types of spectroscopy are:

  • atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS)
  • atomic emission spectroscopy (AES)
  • atomic fluorescence spectroscopy (AFS)

Thus, the correct option is B, the compound B has a peak at 3200 – 3500 cm⁻¹ in its IR spectrum.

Learn more about spectroscopy

brainly.com/question/5402430

#SPJ1

5 0
2 years ago
At 20 ∘C the vapor pressure of benzene C6H6 is 75 torr and that of toluene C7H8 is 22 torr. Assume that benzene and toluene fo
Olegator [25]

Answer:

a) Xbenzene = 0.283

b) Xtoluene = 0.717

Explanation:

At T = 20°C:

⇒ vapor pressure of benzene (P*b) = 75 torr

⇒ vapor pressure toluene (P*t) = 22 torr

Raoult's law:

  • Pi = Xi.P*i

∴ Pi: partial pressure of i

∴ Xi: mole fraction

∴ P*i: vapor pressure at T

a) solution: benzene (b) + toluene (t)

∴ Psln = 37 torr;   at T=20°C

⇒ Psln = Pb + Pt

∴ Pb = (Xb)*(P*b)

∴ Pt = (Xt)*(P*t)

∴ Xb + Xt = 1

⇒ Psln = 37 torr = (Xb)(75 torr) + (1 - Xb)(22 torr)

⇒ 37 torr - 22 torr = (75 torr)Xb - (22 torr)Xb

⇒ 15 torr = 53 torrXb

⇒ Xb = 15 torr / 53 torr

⇒ Xb = 0.283

b) Xb + Xt = 1

⇒ Xt = 1 - Xb

⇒ Xt = 1 - 0.283

⇒ Xt = 0.717

6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • An experiment produced 0.10 g CO2, with a volume of 0.056 L at STP. If the accepted density of CO2 at STP is 1.96 g/L, what is t
    7·2 answers
  • How many molecules are ther in 3.5 moles of Corbin dioxide
    7·1 answer
  • True or False: Particles that are moving faster have a higher temperature
    10·2 answers
  • Are you weightless when you go upwards in an elevator.Explain using newtons 3rd law of motion
    11·1 answer
  • What block does sodium belong to? s-block p-block d-block or f-block
    9·2 answers
  • a compound had a molecular weight of 112.124 atomic mass units and the empirical formula C3H4O what is the molecular formula of
    10·1 answer
  • What is behavioral adaption
    10·2 answers
  • 2. Moving down any group of the periodic table... (highlight the answer)
    7·1 answer
  • Write a balanced chemical equation depicting the formation of one mole of H2O2(g) from its elements in their standard states.
    10·1 answer
  • 1. As elements go across from left to right in a period,
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!