3.2 g of a gas at STP occupies a volume of 2.24 L. The gas is

Calculate ΔH o rxn for the following: CH4(g) + Cl2(g) → CCl4(l) + HCl(g)[unbalanced] ΔH o f [CH4(g)] = −74.87 kJ/mol ΔH o f [CCl

anzhelika [568]

Answer: ΔH for the reaction is -277.4 kJ

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction is,

$CH_4(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightarrow CCl_4(l)+HCl(g)$

The expression for enthalpy change is,

$\Delta H=\sum [n\times \Delta H(products)]-\sum [n\times \Delta H(reactant)]$

$\Delta H=[(n_{CCl_4}\times \Delta H_{CCl_4})+(n_{HCl}\times B.E_{HCl}) ]-[(n_{CH_4}\times \Delta H_{CH_4})+n_{Cl_2}\times \Delta H_{Cl_2}]$

where,

n = number of moles

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get

$\Delta H=[(1\times -139)+(1\times -92.31) ]-[(1\times -74.87)+(1\times 121.0]$

$\Delta H=-277.4kJ$

Therefore, the enthalpy change for this reaction is, -277.4 kJ

4 0

2 years ago

A biologist working in a lab adds a compound to a solution that contains an enzyme and substrate. This particular compound binds

ad-work [718]

Answer:

Adding more substrate would overcome the effect of the compound

Explanation:

Enzymes are biochemical catalysts that speed up chemical reactions. They act on specific substrate to convert them to products.
Compounds known as inhibitors slow down the rate of enzyme activity.
Inhibitors are classified as competitive and non-competitive inhibitors.
Competitive inhibitors will compete with the substrate to bind the active sites on the enzyme. The effect of competitive inhibitors may be reduced by increasing the concentration of the substrate.
The compound added by the biologist was a competitive inhibitor and therefore adding more substrate would overcome its effect on enzyme catalysis
Non-competitive inhibitors binds the active site of the enzyme permanently and prevents the substrate from accessing the active sites.

6 0

3 years ago

The following reactions have the indicated equilibrium constants at a particular temperature: N2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2NO(g) Kc = 4.3 ×

Anuta_ua [19.1K]

Answer:

$Kc=~1.49x10^3^4}$

Explanation:

We have the reactions:

A: $N_2_(_g_) + O_2_(_g_) 2NO_(_g_)~~~~~~Kc = 4.3x10^-^2^5$

B: $2NO_(_g_)+~O_2_(_g_)~2NO_2_(_g_)~~~Kc = 6.4x10^9$

Our target reaction is:

$4NO_(_g_) N_2_(_g_) + 2NO_2_(_g_)$

We have $NO_(_g_)$ as a reactive in the target reaction and $NO_(_g_)$ is present in A reaction but in the products side. So we have to flip reaction A.

A: $2NO_(_g_) N_2_(_g_) + O_2_(_g_) ~Kc =\frac{1}{4.3x10^-^2^5}$

Then if we add reactions A and B we can obtain the target reaction, so:

A: $2NO_(_g_) N_2_(_g_) + O_2_(_g_) ~Kc =\frac{1}{4.3x10^-^2^5}$

B: $2NO_(_g_)+~O_2_(_g_)~2NO_2_(_g_)~Kc=6.4x10^9$

For the final Kc value, we have to keep in mind that when we have to add chemical reactions the total Kc value would be the multiplication of the Kc values in the previous reactions.

$4NO_(_g_) N_2_(_g_) + 2NO_2_(_g_)~~~Kc=\frac{6.4x10^9}{4.3x10^-^2^5}$

$Kc=~1.49x10^+^3^4}$

3 0

3 years ago

What does "hidden phenomena" mean in science?

dusya [7]

Answer:

it's means two plural phenomenon and object or aspect known for through the sentence rather than by dot or intuition a temporal or spout temporal object of sensory experience as discussion from a nominal

6 0

3 years ago

What is 5 divided by 2.7

Strike441 [17]

5 divided by 2.7 is 0.54

3 0

2 years ago