Protons: charge +1, have a mass of 1 and are found in the nucleus
Neutrons: charge 0, have a mass of 1 and are found in the nucleus
Electrons: charge -1, have a mass of 1/840 and are found on the outside of the nucleus
hope that helps
Answer:
a) 90 kg
b) 68.4 kg
c) 0 kg/L
Explanation:
Mass balance:

w is the mass flow
m is the mass of salt

v is the volume flow
C is the concentration





![-[ln(2000L+3*L/min*t)-ln(2000L)]=ln(m)-ln(90kg)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Bln%282000L%2B3%2AL%2Fmin%2At%29-ln%282000L%29%5D%3Dln%28m%29-ln%2890kg%29)
![-ln[(2000L+3*L/min*t)/2000L]=ln(m/90kg)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-ln%5B%282000L%2B3%2AL%2Fmin%2At%29%2F2000L%5D%3Dln%28m%2F90kg%29)
![m=90kg*[2000L/(2000L+3*L/min*t)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m%3D90kg%2A%5B2000L%2F%282000L%2B3%2AL%2Fmin%2At%29%5D)
a) Initially: t=0
![m=90kg*[2000L/(2000L+3*L/min*0)]=90kg](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m%3D90kg%2A%5B2000L%2F%282000L%2B3%2AL%2Fmin%2A0%29%5D%3D90kg)
b) t=210 min (3.5 hr)
![m=90kg*[2000L/(2000L+3*L/min*210min)]=68.4kg](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m%3D90kg%2A%5B2000L%2F%282000L%2B3%2AL%2Fmin%2A210min%29%5D%3D68.4kg)
c) If time trends to infinity the division trends to 0 and, therefore, m trends to 0. So, the concentration at infinit time is 0 kg/L.
Answer: 1,013.32 cal × 4.18 J/cal = 4,235.68 J
Explanation:
1) Data:
Water ⇒ C = 1 cal/g°C
m = 65.8 g
Ti = 31.5°C
Tf = 36.9°C
Heat, Q = ?
2) Formula:
Q = mCΔT
3) Calculations:
Q = 65.8g × 1 cal/g°C × (46.9°C - 31.5°C) = 1,013.2 cal
4) You can convert from calories to Joules using the conversion factor:
1 cal = 4.18 J
⇒ 1,013.32 cal × 4.18 J/cal = 4,235.68 J
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