Answer: An existing theory is modified so that it can explain both the old and new observations.
Explanation:
make or become hot or warm is heating.
cooling is to become colder or cool down from a higher temp.
Answer:
a)
b)
Explanation:
a) The reaction:

The free-energy expression:

![E=E_{red}-E_{ox]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%3DE_%7Bred%7D-E_%7Box%5D)
The element wich is reduced is the Fe and the one that oxidates is the Mg:

The electrons transfered (n) in this reaction are 2, so:


b) If you have values of enthalpy and enthropy you can calculate the free-energy by:

with T in Kelvin


Answer:
, 
Explanation:
The change in energy is given by the change in gravitational potential energy:



The average rate of change in terms of time is approximately this:


