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grin007 [14]
3 years ago
6

The amount of heat needed to raise 25 g of a substance by 15°C is 293 J. What is the specific heat of the substance? Use the equ

ation C = q/mΔT.
a.) 0.13 J/g-°C

b.) 0.20 J/g-°C

c.) 0.78 J/g-°C

d.) 0.46 J/g-°C
Chemistry
1 answer:
balandron [24]3 years ago
3 0
It is so simple and direct substitution in the formula of :
C= Q/ m ΔT
when C is specific heat constant
and Q is heat energy of joul 
and m is the mass
and ΔT is the change in temperature
and when we have Q = 293 J & m = 25 g & ΔT = 15 °C so by substitution:
∴C = 293/(25*15)
      = 0.78 J/g-°C 
∴ 0.78 J/g-°C is the correct answer

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Increasing the surface area of the reactants

Explanation:

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Answer: The correct option for the chemical equation H_3PO_4(aq.)+3LiOH(aq.)\rightarrow Li_3PO_4(aq.)+3H_2O(l) is 1.

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Explanation:

  • For the chemical equation:

H_3PO_4(aq.)+3LiOH(aq.)\rightarrow Li_3PO_4(aq.)+3H_2O(l)

H_3PO_4 is a weak acid and hence will not dissociate into ions whereas LiOH is a strong base and will easily dissociate into ions.

The product Li_3PO_4 is soluble in water and hence, will dissociate into its respective ions. Hence, the ionic equation for this reaction is:

H_3PO_4(aq.)+3Li^{3+}(aq.)+3OH^-(aq.)\rightarrow 3Li^{3+}(aq.)+PO_4^{3-}(aq.)+3H_2O(l)

Net ionic equation becomes:

H_3PO_4(aq.)+3OH^-(aq.)\rightarrow PO_4^{3-}(aq.)+3H_2O(l)

So, the correct option is 1.

  • For the chemical equation:

2HBr(aq.)+Co(OH)_2(aq.)\rightarrow CoBr_2(aq.)+2H_2O(l)

HBr and Co(OH)_2 are strong acid and strong base respectively, hence they will easily dissociate into ions.

The product, CoBr_2 is is soluble in water and hence, will dissociate into its respective ions. Hence, the ionic equation for this reaction is:

2H^+(aq.)+2Br^-(aq.)+Co^{2+}(aq.)+2OH^-(aq.)\rightarrow Co^{2+}(aq.)+2Br^-(aq.)+H_2O(l)

The net ionic equation becomes:

H^+(aq.)+OH^-(aq.)\rightarrow H_2O(l)

So, the correct option is 3.

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