Answer:
7.5 L of the 10% and 22.5 L of the 30% acid solution, she should mix.
Explanation:
Let the volume of 10% acid solution used to make the mixture = x L
So, the volume of 30% acid solution used to make the mixture = y L
Total volume of the mixture = <u>x + y = 30 L .................. (1)
</u>
For 10% acid solution:
C₁ = 10% , V₁ = x L
For 30% acid solution :
C₂ = 30% , V₂ = y L
For the resultant solution of sulfuric acid:
C₃ = 25% , V₃ = 30 L
Using
C₁V₁ + C₂V₂ = C₃V₃
10×x + 30×y = 25×30
So,
<u>x + 3y = 75 .................. (2)
</u>
Solving 1 and 2 we get,
<u>x = 7.5 L
</u>
<u>y = 22.5 L</u>
<u>Ionic Bond</u> is formed when the electronegativity difference is 0.4 > 2.0. Electronegativity is a term that can be defined as a tendency of an atom to attract electron towards its own self.
Explanation:
Electronegativity is a term that can be defined as a tendency of an atom to attract electron towards its own self.
An electronegativity of an atom is affected by
- The atomic number of the atom
- Secondly by the distance at which the valence electron are residing from the nucleus
1. In case the electronegativity difference (which is denoted by ΔEN) is less than 0.5 then the bond formed is known as N<u>onpolar covalent.
</u>
2. In case the ΔEN is in between 0.5 and 1.6, the bond formed is referred to as the<u> Polar covalent
</u>
3. In case the ΔEN is more /greater than 2.0, then the bond formed is referred to as<u> Ionic Bond</u>
<u>2 Examples of Ionic bonds</u>
- The formation of sodium fluoride, NaF, from a sodium atom and a fluorine atom is an example of Ionic bond formation.
- Another example is the formation of NaCl from sodium (Na),which is a metal, and chloride (Cl), which is a nonmetal
