Answer:
the oxidation number is 4
hydrogen-like ion is an ion containing only one electron. The energy of the electron in a hydrogen-like ion is given by:
En = −(2.18 × 10^−18J) Z^2 ( 1/n^2 )
where n is the principal quantum number and Z is the atomic number of the element. Plasma is a state of matter consisting of positive gaseous ions and electrons. In the plasma state, a mercury atom could be stripped of its 80 electrons and therefore could exist as Hg80+. Use the equation above to calculate the energy required for the last ionization step.hydrogen-like ion is an ion containing only one electron. The energy of the electron in a hydrogen-like ion is given by:
En = −(2.18 × 10^−18J) Z^2 ( 1/n^2 )
where n is the principal quantum number and Z is the atomic number of the element. Plasma is a state of matter consisting of positive gaseous ions and electrons. In the plasma state, a mercury atom could be stripped of its 80 electrons and therefore could exist as Hg80+. Use the equation above to calculate the energy required for the last ionization step.hydrogen-like ion is an ion containing only one electron. The energy of the electron in a hydrogen-like ion is given by:
En = −(2.18 × 10^−18J) Z^2 ( 1/n^2 )
where n is the principal quantum number and Z is the atomic number of the element. Plasma is a state of matter consisting of positive gaseous ions and electrons. In the plasma state, a mercury atom could be stripped of its 80 electrons and therefore could exist as Hg80+. Use the equation above to calculate the energy required for the last ionization step.
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<em>c</em> = 1.14 mol/L; <em>b</em> = 1.03 mol/kg
<em>Molar concentration
</em>
Assume you have 1 L solution.
Mass of solution = 1000 mL solution × (1.19 g solution/1 mL solution)
= 1190 g solution
Mass of NaHCO3 = 1190 g solution × (7.06 g NaHCO3/100 g solution)
= 84.01 g NaHCO3
Moles NaHCO3 = 84.01 g NaHCO3 × (1 mol NaHCO3/74.01 g NaHCO3)
= 1.14 mol NaHCO3
<em>c</em> = 1.14 mol/1 L = 1.14 mol/L
<em>Molal concentration</em>
Mass of water = 1190 g – 84.01 g = 1106 g = 1.106 kg
<em>b</em> = 1.14 mol/1.106 kg = 1.03 mol/kg