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Mnenie [13.5K]
10 months ago
10

A 2.000 g sample of CoCl2.xH2O is dried in an oven. When the anhydrous salt is removed from the oven, its mass is 1.565 g. What

is the value of x?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Mashutka [201]10 months ago
6 0

The value of X is 2

The total amount of sample taken is 2.00 g

The amount of sample left in the oven after drying is 1.565g

The amount of sample lost (mass of water driven out) = Total sample-Anhydrous salt left in the oven

                                 = 2.00 - 1.565

                                = 0.435 grams

The moles of anhydrous salt present in the hydrate = 1.565g/129.83g/mol = 0.01205

The moles of water present in the hydrate = 0.4350g/18.01g/mol = 0.02415

Therefore the ratio of these two are in 1:2 ratio

The complete chemical reaction is   CoCl2.2H20

To know more about the Similar calculation and explanation click here:

brainly.com/question/14967837

#SPJ4

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3Al + 3 NH4ClO4 ---&gt; Al2O3 + AlCl3 + 3 NO + 6H20
Tresset [83]

Answer:

9.63 L of NO

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 50.0 g of NH₄ClO₄. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of NH₄ClO₄ = 50 g

Molar mass of NH₄ClO₄ = 14 + (4×1) + 35.5 + (16×4)

= 14 + 4 + 35.5 + 64

= 117.5 g/mol

Mole of NH₄ClO₄ =?

Mole = mass /molar mass

Mole of NH₄ClO₄ = 50/117.5

Mole of NH₄ClO₄ = 0.43 mole

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of NO produced by the reaction of 50 g (i.e 0.43 mole) of NH₄ClO₄. This can be obtained as follow:

3Al + 3NH₄ClO₄ –> Al₂O₃ + AlCl₃ + 3NO + 6H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of NH₄ClO₄ reacted to produce 3 moles of NO.

Therefore, 0.43 mole of NH₄ClO₄ will also react to produce 0.43 mole of NO.

Finally, we shall determine the volume occupied by 0.43 mole of NO. This can be obtained as follow:

1 mole of NO = 22.4 L

Therefore,

0.43 mole of NO = 0.43 × 22.4

0.43 mole of NO = 9.63 L

Thus, 9.63 L of NO were obtained from the reaction.

6 0
2 years ago
Suppose you find a rock that contains some potassium-40 (half-life of 1.3 billion years). you measure the amount and determine t
Alborosie
Equation for Half life :
A = a(0.5)^(t/h)
A is current amount, "a" is initial amount, h is halflife, t is time

5 = 40(0.5)^(t/1.3x10^9)
5/40 = (0.5)^(t/1.3x10^9)
take the log of both sides , power rule
Log(5/40) = (t/1.3x10^9) * Log(0.5)
(1.3x10^9) * Log(5/40) / Log(0.5) = t
3.9x10^9 years = t

And if you think about what a half life is, the time it take for the amount to reduce to half.
40/2 = 20
20/2 = 10
10/2 = 5
It went through 3 half-lifes
3 * 1.3x10^9 = 3.9x10^9 years

7 0
3 years ago
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