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Mnenie [13.5K]
10 months ago
10

A 2.000 g sample of CoCl2.xH2O is dried in an oven. When the anhydrous salt is removed from the oven, its mass is 1.565 g. What

is the value of x?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Mashutka [201]10 months ago
6 0

The value of X is 2

The total amount of sample taken is 2.00 g

The amount of sample left in the oven after drying is 1.565g

The amount of sample lost (mass of water driven out) = Total sample-Anhydrous salt left in the oven

                                 = 2.00 - 1.565

                                = 0.435 grams

The moles of anhydrous salt present in the hydrate = 1.565g/129.83g/mol = 0.01205

The moles of water present in the hydrate = 0.4350g/18.01g/mol = 0.02415

Therefore the ratio of these two are in 1:2 ratio

The complete chemical reaction is   CoCl2.2H20

To know more about the Similar calculation and explanation click here:

brainly.com/question/14967837

#SPJ4

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Answer:

0.808  M

Explanation:

Using Raoult's Law

\frac{P_s}{Pi}= x_i

where:

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x_2 = 0.0282

x_i = \frac{n_i}{n_i+n_2}  ------ equation (1)

x_2 = \frac{n_2}{n_i+n_2}  ------ equation (2)

where; (n_2) = number of moles of sea water

(n_i) = number of moles of pure water

equating above equation 1 and 2; we have :

\frac{n_2}{n_i}= \frac{0.0282}{0.9178}

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NOW, Molarity =  \frac{moles of sea water}{mass of pure water }*1000

= \frac{0.02901}{18}*1000

= 0.001616*1000

= 1.616 M

As we assume that the sea water contains only NaCl, if NaCl dissociates to Na⁺ and Cl⁻; we have \frac{1.616}{2} =0.808 M

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