It describes how, when particles/mc/elements react, despite forming different substances the mass is neither created nor destroyed but only converted.
Answer:
CO32-(aq) + 2H+(aq) → CO2(g) + H2O(l)
Explanation:
According to this question, sodium carbonate reacts with sulfuric acid to form aqueous sodium sulfate, carbon dioxide and water. The balanced chemical equation is as follows:
Na2CO3(aq) + H2SO4(aq) → Na2SO4(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)
- Next, split compounds that are aqueous into ions.
2Na+(aq) + CO32-(aq) + 2H+(aq) + SO42-(aq) → 2Na+(aq) + SO42-(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)
- Next, we cancel out the spectator ions, which are ions that remain the same in the reactants and products side of a chemical reaction. The spectator ions in this equation are 2Na+(aq) and SO42-(aq).
CO32-(aq) + 2H+(aq) → CO2(g) + H2O(l)
- Hence, the balanced ionic equation is as follows:
CO32-(aq) + 2H+(aq) → CO2(g) + H2O(l)
The symbol %v/v means percent by volume. Assuming there is no volume effects when these substances are mixed, we calculate as follows:
% v/v = (25 mL ethanol / 25 mL + 150 mL ) x 100
%v/v = 14.29 mL ethanol / mL solution
Hope this answers the question.
C because the sodium (cation) bonds with the sulphate (anion) and then chloride (anion) and hydrogen (acting as a cation) bond together