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storchak [24]
3 years ago
7

The properties of two elements are listed below. Element Atomic radius (pm) Ionic radius (pm) First ionization energy (kJ/mol) E

lectron affinity (kJ/mol) Electronegativity Br 114 195 1140 –325 3.0 K 243 152.2 418.8 –48.4 0.82 Which prediction is supported by the information in the table? K will give up an electron more easily than Br. Both K and Br will have the same pull on electrons. K will have a smaller size in comparison to Br. Both K and Br will produce ions of the same size.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sedbober [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

K will give up an electron more easily than Br.

Explanation:

Electronegativity of an element is a property that combines the ability of its atom to lose and gain electrons.

The lower the electronegativity value, the more electropositive an element is and the more readily it loses electrons.

From the data given, we see that Br has an E.N value of 3.0 and K has an E.N value of 0.82.

Therefore, Br is highly electronegative and it is able to attract electrons to itself whereas K has a low E.N value. K will give up electrons more readily.

Lookinf at other information in the table, the larger atomic radius and lower ionizaton energy of K are all pointers to how readily it would be able to lose electrons.

We can conclude that K is even a metal.

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Calculate the frequency of the n=2 line in the lyman series of hydrogen
Alona [7]

Answer:

Approximately 2.47\times 10^{15}\; \rm Hz.

Explanation:

The Lyman Series of a hydrogen atom are due to electron transitions from energy levels n \ge 2 to the ground state where n = 1. In this case, the electron responsible for the line started at n = 2 and transitioned to

A hydrogen atom contains only one electron. As a result, Bohr Model provides a good estimate of that electron's energy at different levels.

In Bohr's Model, the equation for an electron at energy level n (

\displaystyle - \frac{k\, Z^2}{n^2} (note the negative sign in front of the fraction,)

where

  • k = 2.179 \times 10^{-18}\; \rm J is a constant.
  • Z is the atomic number of that atom. Z = 1 for hydrogen.
  • n is the energy level of that electron.

The electron that produced the n = 2 line was initially at the

\begin{aligned} &E_{n = 2} \cr &= -\frac{k\, Z^2}{n^2} \cr &= -\frac{2.179 \times 10^{-18} \times 1}{2^2} \cr & \approx -5.4475\times 10^{-19}\; \rm J\end{aligned}.

The electron would then transit to energy level n = 1. Its energy would become:

\begin{aligned} &E_{n = 1} \cr &= -\frac{k\, Z^2}{n^2} \cr &= -\frac{2.179 \times 10^{-18} \times 1}{1^2} \cr & \approx -2.179 \times 10^{-18} \; \rm J\end{aligned}.

The energy change would be equal to

\begin{aligned}&\text{Initial Energy} - \text{Final Energy} \cr &= E_{n = 2} - E_{n = 1} \cr &= -5.4475 \times 10^{-19} - \left(-2.179 \times 10^{-18}\right) \cr & \approx 1.63425\times 10^{-18}\; \rm J \end{aligned}.

That would be the energy of a photon in that n = 2 spectrum line. Planck constant h relates the frequency of a photon to its energy:

E = h \cdot f, where

  • E is the energy of the photon.
  • h \approx 6.62607015\times 10^{-34}\; \rm J \cdot s is the Planck constant.
  • f is the frequency of that photon.

In this case, E \approx 1.63425 \times 10^{-18}\; \rm J. Hence,

\begin{aligned} f &= \frac{E}{h} \cr &\approx \frac{1.63425\times 10^{-18}}{6.62607015\times 10^{-34}} \cr & \approx 2.47 \times 10^{15}\; \rm s^{-1}\end{aligned}.

Note that 1 \; \rm Hz = 1 \; \rm s^{-1}.

6 0
3 years ago
For a reversible reaction, what would a large equilibrium constant indicate?
siniylev [52]

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8 0
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Which is true of ultraviolet rays?
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3 years ago
A mixture of hydrogen and nitrogen gases is placed in a 1.0 L reaction vessel and the reaction is allowed to reach equilibrium a
e-lub [12.9K]

Answer:

a. 0.27 = Kc

b. 8.19×10⁻⁵ = Kp

Explanation:

The reaction is this: 3H₂(g) + N₂ (g)  ⇄ 2NH₃ (g)

As we have the moles of each in the equilibrium and the volume is 1L, we assume the concentrations as molarity.

1.6981 mol/L → H₂

0.5660 mol/L → N₂

0.8679 mol/L → NH₃

Let's make the expression for Kc

Kc = [NH₃]² / [N₂] . [H₂]³

Kc = 0.8679² / 0.5660 . 1.6981³

Kc = 0.27

Let's calculate Kp, derivated from Kc

Kp = Kc . (RT)^Δn where:

Δn is the difference between final moles - initial moles. It is governed by stoichiometry. For this case 2 - (1+3) = -2

Δn it is always for gases

R is the Ideal gases constant

T is Absolute T°

Let's replace data → 0.27 . (0.082 . 700K)⁻² = Kp

8.19×10⁻⁵ = Kp

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