Question

The mass of Jupiter is 300 times the mass of the earth. Jupiter orbits the sun with Jupiter = 11.9 yr in an orbit with Jupiter = 5.2'outh Suppose the earth could be moved to the distance of Jupiter and placed in a circular orbit around the sun. Which of the following describes the earth's new period? Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. Reset Help The new period will be 1 yr. This can be explained by the fact that The new period will be between 1 yr and 11.9 yr. The new period will be 11.9 yr. The new period will be more than 11.9 yr. The new period of the earth would depend on its speed. It's impossible for a planet of earth's mass to orbit at the distance of Jupiter otherwise the earth and Jupiter would collide. according to the third law of Kepler the orbital period depends on the semimajor axis length but not on the mass of the planet. the mass of the earth is less than the mass of Jupiter.

Answer 1

The orbital period is proportional to r^(3/2) and does not depend on the satellite's mass. Any object at Jupiter's position will have the same orbital period regardless of mass. The correct answer is 11.9 yr. Option C.

As the Earth rotates on its axis creating day and night, it travels around the Sun in an elliptical orbit taking about 365 1/4 days to complete. The Earth's rotation axis is tilted with respect to the orbital plane. This creates seasons. The elliptical nature of the Earth's orbit is due to the first forces pushing the Earth away from the Sun's disk.

The momentum of this throw being greater the Earth's orbit would have been more elliptical or it might have been completely ejected from the solar system forever. The Earth's orbit defines a two-dimensional plane called the Ecliptic. It takes about 365 days for the earth to revolve around the sun. After years of analysis, Kepler found that Mars' orbit was likely elliptical, with the Sun at one of his focal points of the ellipse. This led Kepler to discover that all planets orbit the Sun in elliptical orbits and that the Sun is at one of his two focal points.

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