Answer:
pH= 3.82
Explanation:
Sodium ethanoate or sodium acetate (CH3COONa) ionises completely.
Ethanoic acid or acetic acid (CH3COOH), ionises partially because it is a weak acid.
Answer: The energy (heat) required to convert 52.0 g of ice at –10.0°C to steam at 100°C is 157.8 kJ
Explanation:
Using this formular, q = [mCpΔT] and = [nΔHfusion]
The energy that is needed in the different physical changes is thus:
The heat needed to raise the ice temperature from -10.0°C to 0°C is given as as:
q = [mCpΔT]
q = 52.0 x 2.09 x 10
q = 1.09 kJ
While from 0°C to 100°C is calculated as:
q = [mCpΔT]
q = 52.0 x 4.18 x 100
q = 21.74 kJ
And for fusion at 0°C is called Heat of fusion and would be given as:
q = n ΔHfusion
q = 52.0 / 18.02 x 6.02
q = 17.38 kJ
And that required for vaporization at 100°C is called Heat of vaporization and it's given as:
q = n ΔHvaporization
q = 52.0 / 18.02 x 40.7
q = 117.45 kJ
Add up all the energy gives 157.8 kJ
A lone oxygen atom has 6 electrons in its outer shell which is not very stable, whereas as full octet (8 outer shell electrons) is stable. In order to achieve this two oxygen atoms will share 4 electrons, each contributing 2 electrons. Since these electrons exist within the orbitals of both atoms, to oxygen atoms essentially achieve a full octet.
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