Answer:
The efficiency is define as the ratio between the work performed and the heat input at the higher temperature
Explanation:
The efficiency of the heat engine work done using working substance at higher temperature relates to the wasted energy released to the environment through the derived formula below:
Qin = quantity of heat from a working substance such steam or water used to drive electric generator at higher temperature for example
Qout = quantity of heat remaining in the working substance after the work has been done
Qin = Wout + Qout where Wout is the significant work that the higher temperature working substance has been used to do
Wout = Qin - Qout
efficiency = Wout / Qin = ( Qin - Qout) / Qin = Qin / Qin - Qout / Qin = 1 - (Qout / Qin) and
Carnot theorem relates the efficiency with the formula below:
eff( max) = 1 - ( Tc/Th) where Tc is the temperature of the cold reservoir where the working substance is poured and Th is the temperature of the working substance before it input into the thermal engine.
The work done in lifting an object to a height of 2 m is equal to two times the weight of the object. W = 2×mg
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Explanation:</h3>
Consider the mass of object to be m kg. The amount of work done to lift an object depends on the force required and the distance to which force is applied. To lift the object to a height of 2 m; Let F be the amount of force applied.
..................(1)
Where,
W=Work done
F= Amount of applied force
h=Height to which object is to be lifted
Applied force is equal to the weight of the object. Therefore,
..............(2)
Where,
m=Mass of the object
g=gravitational acceleration
Substituting (2) in (1), we get
For height = 2 m,
The work done in lifting an object to a height of 2 m is equal to twice the weight of the object.
The <span>B. Harp is still used widely today.
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Answer choices ??? Or are there not any ?
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the definition of Young's Module which states that
Where,
F = Force
A = Cross sectional Area
L = Length
= Initial Length
We need to find the ratio between the two values when the another values are constant, that is
Re-arrange to find
Therefore the bone stretch around