<span>Many life forms consist of a single cell. As well as simple bacteria, there are more complex organisms, known as protoctists. Unlike bacteria, they have complex internal structures, such as nuclei containing organized strands of genetic material called chromosomes. Most are single-celled, but some form colonies, with each cell usually remaining self-sufficient.</span>
<span>At 100 feet, the diver is under about 4 atmospheres pressure. If she is free diving, her lungs will be compressed to about 1/4 their size on the surface (with some movement of the major abdominal organs). If she is scuba diving, the air which she is breathing is also at 4 atmospheres and there is no problem. (The non-gas spaces in the body are not-compressible and are unaffected.) The only problems she has to concern herself with are the beginnings to nitrogen narcosis and the nitrogen which is dissolving (Henry's law) into her body tissues. On the way up, she also has to remember that the air in her lungs will expand by a factor of 4 and she better exhale! Hope this helps you</span>
Answer:
The DNA is cut using special chemicals called restriction enzymes,.
DNA ligase are used to insert genes and other pieces of DNA into plasmids.
Answer:
Na the valency electrons is 1
The ion charge is positive 1
K the valency electrons is 1
The ion charge is positive 1
Explanation:
Mg the valency electron is 2 The ion charge is positive 2
Ca the valency electron is 2 The ion charge is positive 2
Al the valency electron is 3 The ion charge is positive 3
O the valency electron is 2 The ion charge
is negative 2
F the valency electron is 1 The ion charge is negative 1
Cl the valency electron is 1 The ion charge
is negative 1
N the valency electron is 3 The ion charge is negative 3
S the valency electron is 2 The ion charge is
negative 2
Hello!
The reduction in particle size results in an increased rate of solution. It occur because is harder for a a solvent to surround bigger molecules.
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