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1 year ago

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Under constant pressure a sample of hydrogen gas initially at 88°C and 9.6 L is cooled until its final volume is 3.4 L. What is

the final temperature?

1 answer:

Scilla [17]1 year ago

7 0

The final temperature = -145.24K or 127°C.

According to the data given,

T1= 88°C = 361.15K

V1= 9.6 L

V2= 3.4 L

T2= ?

We know that, according to Charles's law,

T1/V1=T2/V2

T2= T1*V2/V1

T2= 127°C or -145.24K

The final temperature = -145.24K or 127°C

<h3>What does Charles law state?</h3>

According to Charles' law, when the pressure is held constant, the volume of a given amount of gas is precisely proportional to its temperature on the kelvin scale.

<h3>What connection exists between volume and temperature?</h3>

In layman's words, the volume of a fixed mass of gas is exactly proportional to temperature at constant pressure.
When a constant mass of gas is cooled, its volume decreases, and when the temperature is elevated, its volume grows.

<h3>What are the applications of Charles law?</h3>

A hot air balloon drifting through the air is an illustration of Charles Law in action.
The air within the balloon is heated by a torch, which causes the air molecules to move more quickly and disperse.
This causes the air inside the balloon to be less dense than the air outside, which causes the balloon to float.

To learn more about Charles law visit:

brainly.com/question/16927784

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Identify the oxidizing and reducing agent in the following reaction, and determine which element is oxidized and which is reduce

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Answer:

Explanation:

Fe⁺²(aq) + ClO₂(aq) → Fe⁺³(aq) + ClO₂⁻(aq)

Here oxidation number of Fe is increased from +2 to +3 , so Fe is oxidised .

The oxidation number of Cl is reduced from + 4 to +3 so Cl is reduced .

So ClO₂(aq) is oxidising agent and Fe⁺²(aq) is reducing agent .

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2 years ago

The unit cell for cr2o3 has hexagonal symmetry with lattice parameters a = 0.4961 nm and c = 1.360 nm. If the density of this ma

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To calculate the packing factor, first calculate the area and volume of unit cell.

Area is calculated as:

$A=6R^{2}\sqrt{3}$

Here, R is radius and is related to a as follows:

$R=\frac{a}{2}$

Putting the value in expression for area,

$A=6(\frac{a}{2})^{2}\sqrt{3}=1.5a^{2}\sqrt{3}$

The value of a is 0.4961 nm

Since, $1 nm=10^{-7}cm$

Thus, $0.4961 nm=4.961\times 10^{-8} cm$

Putting the value,

$Area=1.5(4.961\times 10^{-8}cm)^{2}\sqrt{3}=6.39\times 10^{-15}cm^{2}$

Now, volume can be calculated as follows:

$V=Area\times c$

The value of c is 1.360 nm or $1.360\times 10^{-7} cm$

Putting the value,

$V=(6.39\times 10^{-15}cm^{2})\times (1.360\times 10^{-7} cm)=8.7\times 10^{-22}cm^{3}$

now, number of atom in unit cell can be calculated by using the following formula:

$n=\frac{\rho N_{A}V_{c}}{A}$

Here, A is atomic mass of $Cr_{2}O_{3}$ is 151.99 g/mol.

Putting all the values,

$n=\frac{(5.22 g/cm^{3})(6.023\times 10^{23} mol^{-1})(8.7\times 10^{-22}cm^{3})}{(151.99 g/mol)}\approx 18$

Thus, there will be 18 $Cr_{2}O_{3}$ units in 1 unit cell.

Since, there are 2 Cr atoms and 3 oxygen atoms thus, units of chromium and oxygen will be 2×18=36 and 3×18=54 respectively.

The atomic radii of $Cr^{3+}$ and $O^{2-}$ is 62 pm and 140 pm respectively.

Converting them into cm:

$1 pm=10^{-10}cm$

Thus,

$r_{Cr^{3+}}=6.2\times 10^{-9}cm$

and,

$r_{O^{2-}}=1.4\times 10^{-8}cm$

Volume of sphere will be sum of volume of total number of cations and anions thus,

$V_{S}=V_{Cr^{3+}}+V_{O^{2-}}$

Since, volume of sphere is $V=\frac{4}{3}\pi r^{3}$ ,

$V_{S}=36\left ( \frac{4}{3}\pi (r_{Cr^{3+})^{3}} \right )+54\left ( \frac{4}{3}\pi (r_{O^{2-})^{3}} \right )$

Putting the values,

$V_{S}=36\left ( \frac{4}{3}(3.14) (6.2\times 10^{-9} cm)^{3}} \right )+54\left ( \frac{4}{3}(3.14) (1.4\times 10^{-8} cm)^{3}} \right )=6.6\times 10^{-22}\times 10^{-8}cm^{3}$

The atomic packing factor is ratio of volume of sphere and volume of crystal, thus,

$packing factor=\frac{V_{S}}{V_{C}}=\frac{6.6\times 10^{-22}cm^{3}}{8.7\times 10^{-22}cm^{3}}=0.758$

Thus, atomic packing factor is 0.758.

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Answer:

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From the balanced equation above,

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<h3>What is conduction?</h3>

Conduction is the process in which heat or electricity is transmitted or transferred through the material of a substance without movement of the material.

We know that metals are good conductors so we can conclude that it would lose its heat faster than the plastic bags bof higher conductivity feature.

Learn more about heat here: brainly.com/question/13439286

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1 year ago

Can anyone help me on this please.

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2 years ago

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