Enthalpy is a state function
Explanation:
The Hess's law allows us to determine the enthalpy change of a reaction because enthalpy is a state function. It does not depend on the individual path take in going from reactants to products in the reaction.
- Enthalpy changes are the heat changes accompanying physical and chemical changes.
- It is the difference between the heat content of product in the final state and the reactants.
- Enthalpy changes for some reactions are not easily measurable experimentally.
- To calculate such heat changes, we apply the Hess's law of heat summation.
- The law states that "the heat change of a reaction is the same whether it occurs in a step or several steps".
- The Hess's law is simply based on the first law of thermodynamics by which we know that energy is conserved in every system.
learn more:
Hess's law brainly.com/question/11293201
#learnwithBrainly
Answer:
Equation 1 - nuclear fission
Equation 2 - nuclear fusion
Explanation:
Nuclear fission is a reaction in which a large nucleus is split into smaller nuclei when it is bombarded by neutrons. The process produces more neutrons to continue the chain reaction. This is clearly depicted in equation 1 as shown in the question.
Nuclear fusion is a reaction in which two light nuclei combine in order to form a larger nuclei. This is clearly depicted in equation 2 as shown in the question.
The resistance of the heating element is 21.61 Ω
Given
The power dissipated = 1500 W
Voltage = 180 V
We know that
Power = Voltage * Current
⇒ Power / Voltage = Current
⇒ 1500 W/180 V = Current
⇒ 8.33 A = Current
In order to calculate the resistance of the heating element. We Have to apply the formula
Power = (Current)^2 * Resistance
⇒ Resistance = Power / (Current)^2
⇒ Resistance = 1500 W/ (8.33) ^2
⇒ Resistance = 21.61 Ω
Hence the resistance of the heating element is 21.61 Ω
Learn more about resistance here: -
“ brainly.com/question/17330679 “
#SPJ4
