Zn (s) -> Zn+2 (aq) + 2e-
Zn (s) with a neutral charge is oxidized and looses two electrons in the process to form ZnCl2 (aq) where Zn has a charge of 2+.
Aldehydes and ketones having
α-hydrogen atoms, undergoes aldol condensation, in present of base (NaOH).
The initial product formed during this reaction is
β-hydroxy alcohol, which then undergoes dehydration to form
α,β-unsaturated aldehyde or ketone.
In present case, 3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone has 2α-hyrogen atom, while methylcyclopentane-1-carbaldehyde has 1α-hydrogen atom. So the major product formed during cross aldol condensation reaction of these reactants is:
5-hydroxy-4,4-dimethly-1-(2-methylcyclopentyl)pent-1-en-3-one. The complete reaction product formed is shown below.
Charge # = protons - electons
Mass # = protons + neutrons
so that would be
3-3= charge#
3+4= mass#
The initial volume is 116.65 mL
<u>Explanation:</u>
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Given:
Temperature, T₁ = 22°C
T₂ = 86°C
Volume, V₂ = 456 m
V₁ = ?
According to Charle's law:

Substituting the values:

Therefore, the initial volume is 116.65 mL