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bezimeni [28]
1 year ago
10

You are separating anthracene from benzoic acid via an extraction between ethyl acetate and a basic aqueous solution in a separa

tory funnel. How would you recover the benzoic acid?.
Chemistry
1 answer:
anygoal [31]1 year ago
4 0

The benzoic acid Collect the top layer dry with Na2SO4 and evaporate the solvent.

Benzoic acid is sparingly soluble in water and forms a precipitate. The benzoic acid can then be separated by suction filtration through a Buchner funnel. Washing with sodium bicarbonate converts the benzoic acid to the more water-soluble form of sodium benzoate, which is extracted into the aqueous layer. Additionally, sodium bicarbonate neutralizes the catalytic acid in this reaction.

Benzoic acid containing the naphthalene impurity can be purified by crystallization in water. The reaction between benzoic acid and NaOH is an acid-base neutralization reaction. An acid reacts with a base to form salt and water. In aqueous solutions, NaOH increases the solubility of benzoic acid. Benzoic acid cannot move from one layer to another because ethanol is immiscible with water.

Learn more about Benzoic acid here:-brainly.com/question/28299797

#SPJ4

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A sample of O2 gas occupies a volume of 571 mL at 26 ºC. If pressure remains constant, what would be the new volume if the tempe
Vlad1618 [11]

Answer: The new volume at different given temperatures are as follows.

(a) 109.81 mL

(b) 768.65 mL

(c) 18052.38 mL

Explanation:

Given: V_{1} = 571 mL,       T_{1} = 26^{o}C

(a) T_{2} = 5^{o}C

The new volume is calculated as follows.

\frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\frac{571 mL}{26^{o}C} = \frac{V_{2}}{5^{o}C}\\V_{2} = 109.81 mL

(b) T_{2} = 95^{o}F

Convert degree Fahrenheit into degree Cesius as follows.

(1^{o}F - 32) \times \frac{5}{9} = ^{o}C\\(95^{o}F - 32) \times \frac{5}{9} = 35^{o}C

The new volume is calculated as follows.

\frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\frac{571 mL}{26^{o}C} = \frac{V_{2}}{35^{o}C}\\V_{2} = 768.65 mL

(c) T_{2} = 1095 K = (1095 - 273)^{o}C = 822^{o}C

The new volume is calculated as follows.

\frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\frac{571 mL}{26^{o}C} = \frac{V_{2}}{822^{o}C}\\V_{2} = 18052.38 mL

8 0
3 years ago
Hello! I just need a little bit of help. I'm supposed to design an experiment on how reaction rates are determined and affected
alexandr1967 [171]
  1. Get 3 cups of water at the exact same temperature, using the thermometer to check.
  2. Label the cups as ‘whole’, ‘pieces’, and ‘crushed’
  3. Next, get something to dissolve, in this case, polident. Take one of the polident tablets and break it into 4 pieces, and set it aside.
  4. Take another polident tablet and this time put it into a different cup, and crush it. Set it aside.
  5. Keep the last tablet whole.
  6. Set up your stopwatch and drop the polident tablet that is whole in the cup labeled ‘whole’, starting the stopwatch at the same time.
  7. Watch the cup and see when the tablet is fully dissolved, then stop the stopwatch.
  8. Record the time in the table.
  9. Repeat steps 6-8 for both the ‘pieces’ and ‘crushed’ tablets.

Hope this helps! Please let me know if you need more help, or if you think my answer is incorrect. Brainliest would be MUCH appreciated. Have a great day!

Stay Brainy!

−xXheyoXx

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When can I use ideal gas law?
Elis [28]
Answer:

The ideal gas law can be used in stoichiometry problems in which chemical reactions involve gases. Standard temperature and pressure (STP) are a useful set of benchmark conditions to compare other properties of gases. At STP, gases have a volume of 22.4 L per mole.
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Ralph and Sheila are at a construction site and they are stacking bricks. The diagram above shows the bricks before they touch.
aliya0001 [1]

Answer: Sheila's top brick will be cooler than Ralph’s top brick, because Sheila’s started with more total energy, so less energy had to transfer for both her bricks to reach the same total energy.

Explanation:

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