You are separating anthracene from benzoic acid via an extraction between ethyl acetate and a basic aqueous solution in a separa
1 answer:
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Explanation:
Molecular mass of sugar = : = 432 g/mol
Atomic mass of carbon atom = 12 g/mol
Atomic mass of hydrogen atom = 1 g/mol
Atomic mass of oxygen atom = 16 g/mol
a) Percentage of an element in a compound:
Percentage of carbon by weight in :
Percentage of hydrogen by weight in :
Percentage of oxygen by weight in :
b) Percentage of mole each of the elements present in sugar:
=
In mole of sugar we have 12 moles of carbon atom , 22 moles of hydrogen atoms and 11 moles of oxygen atoms.
Percentage of carbon by mole in :
Percentage of hydrogen by mole in :
Percentage of oxygen by mole in :
Answer:
Explanation:
In this reactor, oleic and linoleic acid react with hydrogen to form stearic acid. This reactions can be represented by:
Oleic:
Linoleic:
Having this reactions in mind, the first thing is to determine the moles of hydrogen required:
<u>Base of caculation: 1 mol of sunflower oil</u>
For oleic acid:
For linoleic acid:
Applying the excess:
Nitrogen:
<u>After the reactions</u>:
and the nitrogen is inert.
Purge stream:
Answer:
Scheme is attached
Explanation:
When 3‑bromopentane reacts with hydroxide, (Z)-pent-2-ene will produce through E 2 (Z)-pent-2-ene.
Mechanism
Hydroxide ion (OH⁻ ) is a strong nucleophile so it abstract the proton from carbon next to the carbon attached with bromine.
The the carbon next to carbon of bromine gets -ve charge, mean while it shares its electrons with the carbon having bromine and make a double bond.
As bromine is a good leaving group so it easily gets detached from carbon, so that carbon comes to its normal state.
As a result (Z)-pent-2-ene will produce. we call it Z because mostly trans products will form.
