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bezimeni [28]
1 year ago
10

You are separating anthracene from benzoic acid via an extraction between ethyl acetate and a basic aqueous solution in a separa

tory funnel. How would you recover the benzoic acid?.
Chemistry
1 answer:
anygoal [31]1 year ago
4 0

The benzoic acid Collect the top layer dry with Na2SO4 and evaporate the solvent.

Benzoic acid is sparingly soluble in water and forms a precipitate. The benzoic acid can then be separated by suction filtration through a Buchner funnel. Washing with sodium bicarbonate converts the benzoic acid to the more water-soluble form of sodium benzoate, which is extracted into the aqueous layer. Additionally, sodium bicarbonate neutralizes the catalytic acid in this reaction.

Benzoic acid containing the naphthalene impurity can be purified by crystallization in water. The reaction between benzoic acid and NaOH is an acid-base neutralization reaction. An acid reacts with a base to form salt and water. In aqueous solutions, NaOH increases the solubility of benzoic acid. Benzoic acid cannot move from one layer to another because ethanol is immiscible with water.

Learn more about Benzoic acid here:-brainly.com/question/28299797

#SPJ4

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2 years ago
You have 350 mL of 3.4 M hydrochloric acid (HCl). How many grams of HCl gas are dissolved? Bonus: what is the volume of the HCl
Crank

Answer:

1. 43.44g of HCl

2. 26.67 L of HCl

Explanation:

1) Molarity of a solution = number of moles (n) ÷ Volume (V)

According to the provided information in this question,

V = 350 mL = 350/1000 = 0.350L

Molarity = 3.4 M

Using Molarity = n/V

3.4 = n/0.350

n = 3.4 × 0.350

n = 1.19mol

Using the formula below to calculate the mass of HCl;

mole = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of HCl = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5g/mol

mole = mass/MM

mass = 1.19 mol × 36.5g/mol

mass = 43.44g of HCl

2) At STP, HCl has a pressure of 1atm, a temperature of 273K

V = ?

n = 1.19 mol

R = 0.0821 Latm/molK

Using PV = nRT

V = nRT/P

V = 1.19 × 0.0821 × 273/1

Volume = 26.67L

5 0
3 years ago
Liquid particles move faster than gas particles.<br><br> a. True<br><br> b. False
Fudgin [204]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Liquid particles move fast but they move slower than gas particles. Gas particles move faster than liquid particles because it has more kinetic energy than liquid particles.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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