pH is referred to as the scale to describe the hydronium ion concentration of a
solution. It is used to measure the acidity or basicity of a solution. pH of an acidic solution is less than 7, a neutral solution is 7, and a basic solution is greater than 7.
pH can be calculated using the formula:
![pH = - log [H_{3}O^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20pH%20%3D%20-%20log%20%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%20%20)
Given the pH of solution is 3.2.
Finding out the concentration of hydronium ion from pH.
![pH = - log[H_{3}O^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20pH%20%3D%20-%20log%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D)
![3.2 = - log [H_{3}O^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%203.2%20%3D%20-%20log%20%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%20%20)
![[H_{3}O^{+}] = 10^{-3.2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%2010%5E%7B-3.2%7D%20%20%20%20)
![[H_{3}O^{+}] = 6.3 * 10^{-4} M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%20%20%206.3%20%2A%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%20M%20%20)
Therefore, the hydronium ion concetration of the solution is 
Mass is always conserved in a physical change. Energy may be released or absorbed when a substance changes from one physical state to another. In a chemical change, a chemical reaction yields a completely new substance. A substance's particles are changed during a chemical reaction.
Answer:
Wavelength of the photon depends on transition from different states.
Explanation:
The wavelength of the photon that is emitted from the atom during the transition depends on the transition from different states. If the photon is emitted from n=4 state to n=3 state, the wavelength of photon is 1875 while on the other hand, if the photon is emitted from n=5 state to n=3 state, the wavelength of photon is 1282. If the photon is emitted from n=3 state to n=2 state, the wavelength of photon is 656.
[Kr]4d3
The configuration of Nb2+ is [Kr]4d3. Nb2+ also has an odd number of valence electrons.
Answer:
The temperature associated with this radiation is 0.014K.
Explanation:
If we assume that the astronomical object behaves as a black body, the relation between its <em>wavelength</em> and <em>temperature</em> is given by Wien's displacement law.

where,
λmax is the wavelength at the peak of emission
b is Wien's displacement constant (2.89×10⁻³ m⋅K)
T is the absolute temperature
For a wavelength of 21 cm,
