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5 months ago

determine the volume of your 0.25 m stock solution that is needed to make 200 ml of 0.010 m nacl. show all calculations

Chemistry

1 answer:

rusak2 [61]5 months ago

5 0

The volume of your 0.25 m stock solution that is needed to make 200 ml of 0.010 m NaCl is <u>0.008 L</u>

Concentration is the abundance of a constituent divided by way of the overall volume of an aggregate. several sorts of mathematical descriptions may be outstanding: mass concentration, molar concentration, variety concentration, and extent awareness.

Calculation:-

C₁ = 0.25 M

V₁ = ?

C₂ = 0.010 M

V₂ = 200 ml = 0.2 L

V₁ = C₂V₂/C₁

= 0.010 × 0.2 / 0.25

=<u> 0.008 L</u>

The concentration of a substance is the quantity of solute found in a given amount of solution. Concentrations are normally expressed in terms of molarity, defined because of the variety of moles of solute in 1 L of answer.

The Concentration of an answer is a measure of the quantity of solute that has been dissolved in a given amount of solvent or answer. A concentrated answer is one that has a rather huge quantity of dissolved solute.

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what volume of a 0.138 m potassium hydroxide solution is required to neutralize 26.0 ml of a 0.205 m nitric acid solution?

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A neutralization titration is a chemical response this is used to decide the composition of an answer and what kind of acid or base is in it. This is a way of volumetric analysis and the formula is ( $M1V1 = M2V2$ ).

Utilize the titration method of $M1V1 = M2V2$ in view that we're given the concentrations of every compound and the quantity of $KOH$ . Let: M1 = 0.138M, V1 = x, M2 = 0.205M, V2 = 26.0 ML.

M1 = initial mass
V1= initial volume
M2 = final mass
V2= final volume

$(M1V1 = M2V2)$
(0.138)(V1) = (0.205)x(26.0)
V2=(0.205)x(26.0)\ 0.138
V2 = 47.10 M/L
The final value of Volume needed for neutralization of nitric acid solution is V2 = 47.10 M/L

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Solid diarsenic trioxide reacts with fluorine gas (F2) to produce liquid arsenic pentafluoride and oxygen gas (O2). Write the Qc

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2 years ago

Given the following reaction: 2K3PO4 + AL2(CO3)3 = 3K2CO3 + 2ALPO4 If I perform this reaction with 150 g of potassium phosphate

Novosadov [1.4K]

Answer : The theoretical yield of potassium carbonate is, 146.483 g

The percent yield of potassium carbonate is, 85.33 %

Solution : Given,

Mass of $K_3PO_4$ = 150 g

Mass of $Al_2(CO_3)_3$ = 90 g

Molar mass of $K_3PO_4$ = 212.27 g/mole

Molar mass of $Al_2(CO_3)_3$ = 233.99 g/mole

Molar mass of $K_2CO_3$ = 138.205 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of $K_3PO_4$ and $Al_2(CO_3)_3$

$\text{ Moles of }K_3PO_4=\frac{\text{ Mass of }K_3PO_4}{\text{ Molar mass of }K_3PO_4}=\frac{150g}{212.27g/mole}=0.7066moles$

$\text{ Moles of }Al_2(CO_3)_3=\frac{\text{ Mass of }Al_2(CO_3)_3}{\text{ Molar mass of }Al_2(CO_3)_3}=\frac{90g}{233.99g/mole}=0.3846moles$

The given balanced reaction is,

$2K_3PO_4+Al_2(CO_3)_3\rightarrow 3K_2CO_3+2AlPO_4$

From the given reaction, we conclude that

2 moles of $K_3PO_4$ react with 1 mole of $Al_2(CO_3)_3$

0.7066 moles of $K_3PO_4$ react with $\frac{1}{2}\times 0.7066=0.3533$ moles of $Al_2(CO_3)_3$

But the moles of $Al_2(CO_3)_3$ is, 0.3846 moles.

So, $Al_2(CO_3)_3$ is an excess reagent and $K_3PO_4$ is a limiting reagent.

Now we have to calculate the moles of $K_2CO_3$ .

As, 2 moles of $K_3PO_4$ react to give 3 moles of $K_2CO_3$

So, 0.7066 moles of $K_3PO_4$ react to give $\frac{3}{2}\times 0.7066=1.0599$ moles of $K_2CO_3$

Now we have to calculate the mass of $K_2CO_3$ .

$\text{ Mass of }K_2CO_3=\text{ Moles of }K_2CO_3\times \text{ Molar mass of }K_2CO_3$

$\text{ Mass of }K_2CO_3=(1.0599moles)\times (138.205g/mole)=146.483g$

The theoretical yield of potassium carbonate = 146.483 g

The experimental yield of potassium carbonate = 125 g

Now we have to calculate the % yield of potassium carbonate.

Formula for percent yield :

$\% yield=\frac{\text{ Theoretical yield}}{\text{ Experimental yield}}\times 100$

$\% \text{ yield of }K_2CO_3=\frac{125g}{146.483g}\times 100=85.33\%$

Therefore, the % yield of potassium carbonate is, 85.33%

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