Answer:
Because X-rays have wavelengths similar to the size of atoms
An aqueous solution contains the following ions Cl⁻, Ag⁺, Pb²⁺, NO₃⁻ & SO₄²⁻ and more than one precipitate will form are AgCl, PbCl₂, PbSO₄ & Ag₂SO₄.
<h3>What is precipitate?</h3>
Precipitate is the insoluble compound which is present at the bottom of any chemical reaction in the solid state.
If in an aqueous solution Cl⁻, Ag⁺, Pb²⁺, NO₃⁻ & SO₄²⁻ ions are present then:
- Compounds AgCl, PbCl₂, PbSO₄ & Ag₂SO₄ are not soluble in water as it is present in the form of precipitate.
- Pb(NO₃)₂ is fully soluble in water and will not make precipitate.
Hence precipitates are AgCl, PbCl₂, PbSO₄ & Ag₂SO₄.
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Balanced:
1. <span>Na2O + H2O ---> 2NaOH
2. </span><span>K2O + H2O ---> 2KOH
3. </span><span>MgO + H2O ---> Mg(OH)2
4. </span><span>CaO + H2O ---> Ca(OH)2
5. </span><span>SO2 + H2O ⇄ H2SO3
6. </span>SO3 + H2O ---> H2SO4
All except by 2 were balanced.
