Answer:
The answer is: <u>Al2O3</u>
Explanation:
The data they give us is:
To find the empirical formula without knowing the grams of the compound, we find it per mole:
- 0.545 g Al * 1 mol Al / 27 g Al = 0.02 mol Al
- 0.485 g O * 1 mol O / 16 g O = 0.03 mol O
Then we must divide the results obtained by the lowest result, which in this case is 0.02:
- 0.02 mol Al / 0.02 = 1 Al
- 0.03 mol O / 0.02 = 1.5 O
Since both numbers have to give an integer, multiply by 2 until both remain integers:
Now the answer is given correctly:
This question is testing to see how well you understand the "half-life" of radioactive elements, and how well you can manipulate and dance around them. This is not an easy question.
The idea is that the "half-life" is a certain amount of time. It's the time it takes for 'half' of the atoms in any sample of that particular unstable element to 'decay' ... their nuclei die, fall apart, and turn into nuclei of other elements.
Look over the table. There are 4,500 atoms of this radioactive substance when the time is 12,000 seconds, and there are 2,250 atoms of it left when the time is ' y ' seconds. Gosh ... 2,250 is exactly half of 4,500 ! So the length of time from 12,000 seconds until ' y ' is the half life of this substance ! But how can we find the length of the half-life ? ? ?
Maybe we can figure it out from other information in the table !
Here's what I found:
Do you see the time when there were 3,600 atoms of it ?
That's 20,000 seconds.
... After one half-life, there were 1,800 atoms left.
... After another half-life, there were 900 atoms left.
... After another half-life, there were 450 atoms left.
==> 450 is in the table ! That's at 95,000 seconds.
So the length of time from 20,000 seconds until 95,000 seconds
is three half-lifes.
The length of time is (95,000 - 20,000) = 75,000 sec
3 half lifes = 75,000 sec
Divide each side by 3 : 1 half life = 25,000 seconds
There it is ! THAT's the number we need. We can answer the question now.
==> 2,250 atoms is half of 4,500 atoms.
==> ' y ' is one half-life later than 12,000 seconds
==> ' y ' = 12,000 + 25,000
y = 37,000 seconds .
Check:
Look how nicely 37,000sec fits in between 20,000 and 60,000 in the table.
As I said earlier, this is not the simplest half-life problem I've seen.
You really have to know what you're doing on this one. You can't
bluff through it.
Explanation:
1 literThe total of water is equal to 1000.0 g of water
we need to find the molality of a solution containing 10.0 g of dissolved in Na₂S0₄1000.0 g of water
1. For that find the molar mass
Na: 2 x 22.99= 45.98
S: 32.07
O: 4 x 16= 64
The total molar mass is 142.05
We have to find the number of moles, y
To find the number of moles divide 10.0g by 142.05 g/mol.
So the number of moles is 0.0704 moles.
For the molarity, you need the number of moles divided by the volume. So, 0.0704 mol/1 L.
The molarity would end up being 0.0704 M
The molality of a solution containing 10.0 g of Na2SO4 dissolved in 1000.0 g of water is 0.0704 Mliter
Answer:
A physical property is any property that is measurable, whose value describes a state of a physical system.
Explanation:
-color
-density
-volume
<span>Solubility is the property of a solid, liquid or gaseous chemical substance called solute to dissolve in a solid, liquid or gaseous solvent.</span>
