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3 years ago

Two objects with the same temperature must have an equal quantity of heat. True False

1 answer:

7 0

It would be completely false to say that two objects with the same temperature must have an equal quantity of heat. The correct option among the two options that are given in the question is the second option. The amount of heat required for different objects to reach the same temperature depends on the heat capacity of the objects.

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How many atoms are there in 8.88 g Si?

Mariana [72]

Answer:

$\boxed {\boxed {\sf 1.90 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si}}$

Explanation:

We are asked to find how many atoms are in 8.88 grams of silicon.

<h3>1. Grams to Moles </h3>

First, we convert grams to moles. We use the molar mass or the mass of 1 mole of a substance. These values are found on the Periodic Table as they are equal to the atomic masses, but the units are grams per mole instead of atomic mass units.

Look up silicon's molar mass.

Si: 28.085 g/mol

We will convert using dimensional analysis. Set up a conversion factor with the molar mass.

$\frac { 28.085 \ g \ Si}{1 \ mol \ Si}$

We are converting 8.88 grams of silicon to moles, so we multiply by this value.

$8.88 \ g \ Si *\frac { 28.085 \ g \ Si}{1 \ mol \ Si}$

Flip the fraction so the units of grams of silicon cancel.

$8.88 \ g \ Si *\frac{1 \ mol \ Si} { 28.085 \ g \ Si}$

$8.88 *\frac{1 \ mol \ Si} { 28.085 }$

$\frac {8.88} { 28.085 } \ mol \ Si$

$0.316183015845 \ mol \ Si$

<h3>2. Moles to Atoms </h3>

Next, we convert moles to atoms. We use Avogadro's Number or 6.022 × 10²³. This is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this case, the particles are atoms of silicon.

Set up another conversion factor.

$\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si}{1 \ mol \ Si}$

Multiply by the number of moles we calculated.

$0.316183015845\ mol \ Si *\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si}{1 \ mol \ Si}$

The units of moles of silicon cancel.

$0.316183015845 * \frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si}{1}$

$0.316183015845 * {{6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si}$

$1.90405412 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si$

<h3>3. Significant Figures</h3>

The original measurement of 8.88 grams has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same.

For the number we calculated, that is the hundredth place. The 4 in the thousandth place tells us to leave the 0 in the hundredth place.

$1.90 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si$

<u>8.88 grams of silicon contains 1.90 ×10²³ atoms of silicon.</u>

6 0

3 years ago

Is Solar energy a matter?

NikAS [45]

Answer:

Solar energy is a renewable free source of energy

Explanation:

It is sustainable and totally inexhaustible, unlike fossil fuels which are finite. It is also a non-polluting source of energy and it does not emit any greenhouse gases when producing electricity.

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What scientific instrument is capable of measuring very small masses?

marusya05 [52]

Answer:

Electronic balances.

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Clare is a 14-year-old female who lives with her 29-year-old mother and three younger siblings in a two-bedroom apartment in a h

iVinArrow [24]

Answer:

What percent of physically assaulted or abused adolescents reported lifetime substance abuse or dependence? Select one:

d. 25 percent

Explanation:

The study performed at the National Institute of Justice in 2003, called "Youth Victimization: Prevalence and Implications", Washington, D.C., U.S. Department of Justice, showed a rate of lifetime substance abuse or dependence at approximately 25 percent for adolescents who had been physically assaulted or abused. This compares to a rate of approximately six percent for adolescents who had not been physically assaulted or abused.

3 0

3 years ago

Calculate the molarity of sodium ion in a solution made

Arada [10]

Answer:

0.1035 M

Explanation:

Considering:

$Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}$

$Moles =Molarity \times {Volume\ of\ the\ solution}$

Sodium chloride will furnish Sodium ions as:

$NaCl\rightarrow Na^{+}+Cl^-$

Given :

For Sodium chloride :

Molarity = 0.288 M

Volume = 3.58 mL

The conversion of mL to L is shown below:

1 mL = 10⁻³ L

Thus, volume = 3.58×10⁻³ L

Thus, moles of Sodium furnished by Sodium chloride is same the moles of Sodium chloride as shown below:

$Moles =0.288 \times {3.58\times 10^{-3}}\ moles$

Moles of sodium ions by sodium chloride = 0.00103104 moles

Sodium sulfate will furnish Sodium ions as:

$Na_2SO_4\rightarrow 2Na^{+}+SO_4^{2-}$

Given :

For Sodium sulfate :

Molarity = 0.001 M

Volume = 6.51 mL

The conversion of mL to L is shown below:

1 mL = 10⁻³ L

Thus, volume = 6.51 ×10⁻³ L

Thus, moles of Sodium furnished by Sodium sulfate is twice the moles of Sodium sulfate as shown below:

$Moles =2\times 0.001 \times {6.51\times 10^{-3}}\ moles$

Moles of sodium ions by Sodium sulfate = 0.00001302 moles

Total moles = 0.00103104 moles + 0.00001302 moles = 0.00104406 moles

Total volume = 3.58 ×10⁻³ L + 6.51 ×10⁻³ L = 10.09 ×10⁻³ L

Concentration of sodium ions is:

$Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}$

$Molarity_{Na^+}=\frac{0.00104406}{10.09\times 10^{-3}}$

<u> The final concentration of sodium anion = 0.1035 M</u>

4 0

3 years ago