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lara [203]
1 year ago
8

How many joules must be added to a 1000 g iron skillet to increase its temperaturefrom 25°C to 250°C? The specific heat of iron

is 0.449 J/gºC.A) 449 JB) 101,025 JC) 50,000 JD) 112,250 J
Chemistry
1 answer:
lilavasa [31]1 year ago
7 0

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Here, we want to get the number of Joules needed to be added

Mathematically, this is the amount of heat needed which could be calculated by:

Q\text{ = mc}\Delta T

where:

m is the mass of the iron which is 1000 g

c is the specific heat capacity which is 0.449

delta T is the temperature change which is the difference between final and initial temperature (250-25 = 225 degrees celsius)

Substituting the values, we have it that:

Q\text{ = 1000}\times0.449\text{ }\times\text{ 225 = 101,025 J}

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Part B When carbon is burned in air, it reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide. When 22.8 g of carbon were burned in the pres
aksik [14]

<u>Answer:</u> The amount of carbon dioxide gas produced in the reaction is 83.6 grams

<u>Explanation:</u>

As, some amount of oxygen gas is left after the reaction is completed. So, it is present in excess and is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, carbon is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}     .....(1)

Given mass of carbon = 22.8 g

Molar mass of carbon = 12 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of carbon}=\frac{22.8g}{12g/mol}=1.9mol

The chemical equation for the reaction of carbon and oxygen gas follows:

C+O_2\rightarrow CO_2

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of carbon produces 1 mole of carbon dioxide gas

So, 1.9 moles of carbon will produce = \frac{1}{1}\times 1.9=1.9moles of carbon dioxide gas

Now, calculating the mass of carbon dioxide from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Moles of carbon dioxide = 1.9 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

1.9mol=\frac{\text{Mass of carbon dioxide}}{44g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of carbon dioxide}=(1.9mol\times 44g/mol)=83.6g

Hence, the amount of carbon dioxide gas produced in the reaction is 83.6 grams

6 0
3 years ago
A chemical reaction that absorbs energy in the form of heat is considered _____.
Zinaida [17]
Endothermic reaction is the answer.

5 0
3 years ago
What will the charge oxidiation state be for boron
artcher [175]

3+

So, compounds of boron contain boron in a positive oxidation state, generally +3. The sum of oxidation numbers of all constituent atoms of a given molecule or ion is equal to zero or the charge of the ion, respectively. ... In most of the stable compounds of boron, its oxidation number is +3

7 0
3 years ago
Relate the properties of atoms, their position in the periodic table, and their number of valence electrons to their chemical re
dalvyx [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

An atom is the smallest unit of an element that can take part in a chemical reaction. Atoms are made up of protons, neutrons and electrons. Atoms can exist as a monoatomic (such as in the case of Helium, Xenon and Neon) or as diatomic (such as in the case of oxygen and nitrogen). Atoms take part in a chemical reaction and there reactivity varies among themselves.

From the above, it can be deduced that atoms have protons, neutrons and electrons. The number of protons (which is positively charged) of an atom determines it's position on the periodic table because elements in the periodic table are arranged according to the number of protons (called atomic number). The electron(s) present in the outermost shell of each atom (called valence electrons) determines there chemical reactivity. What happens here is that, all atoms (except noble gases) want to achieve there duplet or octet configuration so as to become stable. This octet configuration means they want to have there outermost shell completely filled (with eight electrons or two electrons for duplet). They usually achieve this configuration by taking part in chemical reactions. Thus, when an atom has just one electron in it's outermost shell, it becomes easy to lose it to another atom by way of interacting with it in a chemical reaction. When it loses this single electron (valence electron) in it's outermost shell, it becomes stable with the inner completely filled shell (that would be the new outermost shell). Examples include Lithium, sodium and potassium. Sodium (with eleven electrons and three shells) would lose the single electron in it's outermost shell so as to have just two shells with the second shell completely filled with eight electrons. Thus, <u>the more the valence electron to be lost to achieve the octet structure</u>,<u> the lesser the reactivity of the atom</u>.

Also, an atom that has just one electron to complete it's own outermost shell and thus achieve it's octet structure is also highly reactive. This is also because it is easy for this atom to receive a single electron and become completely filled. Examples include chlorine, fluorine and iodine. Fluorine (with nine electrons and two shells) will easily accept one more electron so as to achieve it's octet structure with a completely filled outermost shell (of eight electrons). Thus, <u>the lesser the electrons to be gained to achieve the octet configuration, the higher the chemical reactivity of such atoms</u>. Noble gases have extremely low or no reactivity at all for this reason because it has a completely filled outermost shell (no losing or donating).

It should also be noted that metals (which are found on the left of the periodic table) exist as monoatomic while gases (which are found on the right), with the exception of noble gases, are mostly diatomic.

3 0
3 years ago
A 110 g copper bowl contains 240 g of water, both at 21.0°C. A very hot 410 g copper cylinder is dropped into the water, causing
vlada-n [284]

Answer:

There is 98.76 kJ energy transfered to the water as heat.

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Data given

Mass of copper bowl = 110 grams

Mass of water = 240 grams

Temperature of water and copper = 21.0 °C

Mass of the hot copper cylinder = 410 grams

8.6 grams being converted to steam

Final temperature = 100 °C

<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate the energy gained by the water:

Q = m(water)*C(water)*ΔT + m(vapor)*Lw

⇒with mass of water = 0.240 kg

⇒ with C(water) = the heat capacity of water = 4184 J/kg°C

⇒ with ΔT = the change in temperature = T2 - T1 = 100 °C - 21.0 = 79°C

⇒ with mass of vapor = 8.60 grams = 0.0086 kg

⇒ with Lw = The latent heat of vaporization (water to steam) = 22.6 *10^5 J/kg

Q = 0.24kg * 4184 J/kg°C *79°C + 0.0086 kg*22.6*10^5 J/kg

Q = 79328.64 + 19436 = 98764.64 J = 98.76 kJ

There is 98.76 kJ energy transfered to the water as heat.

4 0
4 years ago
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