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Dimas [21]
1 year ago
5

Question 1 of 7What is the change in internal energy if 90 J of thermal energy is added to asystem, and the system does 30 J of

work on the surroundings? Use AU = Q -W.OA. 130 JB. -60 JC. -130 JSUBMITOD. 60 J
Physics
1 answer:
Dmitriy789 [7]1 year ago
5 0

Given:

The thermal energy added to the system is Q = 90 J

The work done by the system on the surroundings is W = 30 J

To find the change in internal energy.

Explanation:

According to the first law of thermodynamics, the change in internal energy can be calculated by the formula

\Delta U=\text{ Q-W}

On substituting the values, the change in internal energy will be

\begin{gathered} \Delta U\text{ =90-30} \\ =60\text{ J} \end{gathered}

Final Answer: The chage in internal energy is 60 J (option D)

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Most towns use a water tower to store water and provide pressure in the pipes that deliver water to customers. The figure below
MatroZZZ [7]

The effective height of the water for Smith's house will be 24.61m.

<h3>How to calculate the height?</h3>

Based on the information given, the volume of the water in sphere will be:

= 4/3πr³ = (5.80 × 10^5)/1000

= 4.18r³ = 580

r³ = 138.7

r = 5.18m

The effective height of the water will be:

= 18.0 + 2(5.18)

= 28.36

The gauge pressure at Faucet of Jones house will be:

= pgh

= 1000(9.8)(28.36)

= 277.9kPa

The effective height of the water for Smith's house will be:

= 18.0 + 2(5.18) - 3.75

= 24.61m

The gauge pressure at Faucet of Jones house will be:

= 1000 × 9.8 × 24.61

= 241.2kPa

Learn more about height on:

brainly.com/question/983412

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8 0
1 year ago
A major league baseball has a mass of 0.145 kg.
galben [10]

The momentum of the ball when it hits the ground is 4.89 kg.m/s.

The given parameters;

  • <em>mass of the baseball, m = 0.145 kg</em>
  • <em>height of fall of the ball, h = 58 m</em>

The final velocity of the ball when it hits the ground is calculated as follows;

v_f ^2 = v_0^2 + 2gh\\\\v_f^2 = 0 + 2gh\\\\v_f^2 = 2gh\\\\v_f = \sqrt{2gh} \\\\v_f = \sqrt{2\times 9.8 \times 58}\\\\v_f = 33.72 \ m/s

The momentum of the ball when it hits the ground is calculated as follows;

P = mv

P = 0.145 x 33.72

P = 4.89 kg.m/s

Thus, the momentum of the ball when it hits the ground is 4.89 kg.m/s.

Learn more here:brainly.com/question/22035809

6 0
2 years ago
The equation of a transverse wave traveling along a string is 1 1 y (2.00 mm)sin[(20 m )x (600 s )t] − − = − Find the (a) amplit
Lelu [443]

Answer:

a)Amplitude ,A = 2 mm

b)f=95.49 Hz

c)V=  30 m/s  ( + x direction )

d)  λ = 0.31 m

e)Umax= 1.2 m/s

Explanation:

Given that

y=2\ mm\ sin[(20m^{-1})x-(600s^{-1})t]

As we know that standard form of wave equation given as

y=A sin(\phi -\omega t)

A= Amplitude

ω=Frequency (rad /s)

t=Time

Φ = Phase difference

y=2\ mm\ sin[(20m^{-1})x-(600s^{-1})t]

So from above equation we can say that

Amplitude ,A = 2 mm

Frequency ,ω= 600 rad/s                     (2πf=ω)

ω= 2πf

f= ω /2π

f= 300/π = 95.49 Hz

K= 20 rad/m

So velocity,V

V= ω /K

V= 600 /20 = 30 m/s  ( + x direction )

V = f λ

30 = 95.49 x  λ

 λ = 0.31 m

We know that speed is the rate of displacement

U=\dfrac{dy}{dt}

U=2\ mm\ sin[(20m^{-1})x-(600s^{-1})t]

U=1200\ cos[(20m^{-1})x-(600s^{-1})t]\ mm/s

The maximum velocity

Umax = 1200 mm/s

Umax= 1.2 m/s

8 0
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A 10,000kg space ship is orbiting the moon with a radius of 25km from the ship to the center of the moon. It's tangential speed
galina1969 [7]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

ac = v^2/r

acceleration is not dependent on the mass of the orbiting object.

3 0
2 years ago
True or false<br> Hydrogen fuel cells generate electricity by combining hydrogen with oxygen.
adoni [48]

Answer:

The answer is: True.

Explanation:

If free electrons or other substances could travel through the electrolyte, they would disrupt the chemical reaction. Whether they combine at anode or cathode, together hydrogen and oxygen form water, which drains from the cell. As long as a fuel cell is supplied with hydrogen and oxygen, it will generate electricity.

(Credit: Google)

7 0
3 years ago
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