1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Elanso [62]
1 year ago
6

78.6 grams of O2 and 67.3 grams of F2 are placed in a container with a volume of 40.6 L. Find the total pressure if the gasses a

re at a temperature of 43.13 °C.
Chemistry
1 answer:
saul85 [17]1 year ago
5 0

1) List the known and unknown quantities.

<em>Sample: O2.</em>

Mass: 78.6 g.

Volume: 40.6 L.

Temperature: 43.13 ºC = 316.28 K.

<em>Sample: F2.</em>

Mass: 67.3 g.

Volume: 40.6 L.

Temperature: 43.13 ºC = 316.28 K.

2) Find the pressure of O2.

<em>2.1- List the known and unknown quantities.</em>

<em>Sample: O2.</em>

Mass: 78.6 g.

Volume: 40.6 L.

Temperature: 43.13 ºC = 316.28 K

Ideal gas constant: 0.082057 L * atm * K^(-1) * mol^(-1).

<em>2.2- Convert grams of O2 to moles of O2.</em>

The molar mass of O2 is 31.9988 g/mol.

mol\text{ }O_2=78.6\text{ }g*\frac{1\text{ }mol\text{ }O_2}{31.9988\text{ }g\text{ }O_2}=2.46\text{ }mol\text{ }O_2

<em>2.3- Set the equation.</em>

Ideal gas constant: 0.082057 L * atm * K^(-1) * mol^(-1)

PV=nRT

<em>2.4- Plug in the known quantities and solve for P.</em>

(P)(40.6\text{ }L)=(2.46\text{ }mol\text{ }O_2)(0.082057\text{ }L*atm*K^{-1}*mol^{-1})(316.28\text{ }K)

<em>.</em>

P_{O_2}=\frac{(2.46\text{ }mol\text{ }O_2)(0.082057\text{ }L*atm*K^{-1}*mol^{-1})(316.28\text{ }K)}{40.6\text{ }L}P_{O_2}=1.57\text{ }atm

<em>The pressure of O2 is 1.57 atm.</em>

3) Find the pressure of F2.

<em>3.1- List the known and unknown quantities.</em>

<em>Sample: F2.</em>

Mass: 67.3 g.

Volume: 40.6 L.

Temperature: 43.13 ºC = 316.28 K.

Ideal gas constant: 0.082057 L * atm * K^(-1) * mol^(-1).

3.2- <em>Convert grams of F2 to moles of F2.</em>

The mmolar mass of F2 is 37.9968 g/mol.

mol\text{ }F_2=67.3\text{ }g\text{ }F_2*\frac{1\text{ }mol\text{ }F_2}{37.9968\text{ }g\text{ }F_2}=1.77\text{ }mol\text{ }F_2

<em>3.3- Set the equation.</em>

Ideal gas constant: 0.082057 L * atm * K^(-1) * mol^(-1)

PV=nRT

<em>3.4- Plug in the known quantities and solve for P.</em>

(P)(40.6\text{ }L)=(1.77\text{ }mol\text{ }F_2)(0.082057\text{ }L*atm*K^{-1}*mol^{-1})(316.28\text{ }K)

<em>.</em>

P_{F_2}=\frac{(1.77molF_2)(0.082057L*atm*K^{-1}*mol^{-1})(316.28K)}{40.6\text{ }L}P_{F_2}=1.13\text{ }atm

<em>The pressure of F2 is 1.13 atm.</em>

4) The total pressure.

Dalton's law - Partial pressure. This law states that the total pressure of a gas is equal to the sum of the individual partial pressures.

<em>4.1- Set the equation.</em>

P_T=P_A+P_B

4.2- Plug in the known quantities.

P_T=1.57\text{ }atm+1.13\text{ }atmP_T=2.7\text{ }atm

<em>The total pressure in the container is </em>2.7 atm<em>.</em>

You might be interested in
SOMEONE PLEASE HELP I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST IF YOU GET IT RIGHT.
VladimirAG [237]

Answer:

A (H)

Explanation:

The key uptop shows all the red are non metal and "H: is pink

6 0
3 years ago
Which element is the excess reagent when 3.00 moles of Mg is ignited in 2.20 moles of pure oxygen
Artyom0805 [142]

Answer:

Oxygen is in excess.

Explanation:

The coefficients of the balanced equation create a mole ratio that shows the ratio of how many reactants are used up and products are created.  

The mole ratio of Mg to O2 in this equation is 2:1, which means that for every two moles of Mg used, there will be 1 mole of O2 used.

If we have 3.00 moles of Mg, we will only need 1.5 moles of oxygen to completely burn the Mg. Therefore, when all 3.00 moles of Mg are used, there will still be some of the 2.20 moles of oxygen remaining.

7 0
3 years ago
HELPPP!! Which describes one feature of the image formed by a convex mirror?
notka56 [123]

Answer:

The correct answer is - right-side up.

Explanation:

A diverging mirror is a curved mirror that can be bulge outside towards the source of light called a convex mirror or inward away from the source of light called a concave mirror.

A convex mirror is a mirror that forms an image bigger and but right side up or exact as the object direction also called a virtual image. It appears to be bigger than the real object and not upside down as concave mirrors.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is row of the periodic table called
Anvisha [2.4K]

Explanation:

row of the periodic table called periods

and group

7 0
3 years ago
The Ksp of barium sulfate (BaSO4) is 1.1 × 10–10. What is the solubility concentration of sulfate ions in a saturated solution a
vlada-n [284]
Each mole of barium sulfate releases equal moles of barium ions and sulfate ions. Let the concentration of one substance be x. Thus: 
Ksp = [Ba⁺²][SO₄⁻²]
1.1 x 10⁻¹⁰ = (x)(x)
x = 1.05 x 10⁻⁵

The answer is A.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Magnesium hydroxide is used as an antacid in milk of magnesia and reacts with hydrogen chlrode in the stomach to form water and
    9·1 answer
  • What is the correct answer to the following expression: (72.61 - 68.59) x 18.76? Be sure to express your answer using the correc
    6·1 answer
  • PLEASE HELP ME&gt; 50 points<br> Compare and contrast 2-methylbutane with pentane
    7·1 answer
  • What is the main reason that attitudes are more often revealed in spoken rather than written language?
    7·1 answer
  • With the levels closest to the nucleus of
    14·1 answer
  • What is process of bringing water to boiling affects
    6·1 answer
  • When a neutral atom loses an electron, it forms an ion with a positive charge called a _________? Question 1 options:
    6·2 answers
  • Which family is made up of all radioactive elements
    9·1 answer
  • Help with this question
    5·1 answer
  • What is the formula for energy change?
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!