We’re going to use the mass percent formula shown below:
For the percent by mass N, we’re going to rewrite the equation as:
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Problem Details
Calculate the mass percent composition of nitrogen in each nitrogen-containing compound:
c. NO2
Answer:
Well yes and no
Explanation:
The molecules move, but in place. They are constantly vibrating, rotating and so forth.
Atoms do not move at all
Answer:
Eu(ClO3)3
Explanation:
The chlorate ion is written as follows, ClO⁻ ₃. We can see from this that the ion is univalent.
From the formula, Eu203, it is easy to see that the europium ion is trivalent.
Hence, when a compound is formed between the europium ion and chlorate ion, the compound will be written as Eu(ClO3)3.
This is so because, when ionic compounds are formed, there is an exchange of valence between the ions in the compound. This gives the final formula of the ionic substance.
They have six valence electrons
