Answer:
(a) Surface energy is greater than grain boundary energy due to the fact that the bonds of the atoms on the surface are lower than those of the atoms at the grain boundary. The energy is also directly proportional to the number of bonds created.
(b) The energy of a high-angle grain boundary is higher than that of a small-angle grain boundary because the high-angle grain boundary has a higher misalignment and smaller number of bonds than a small-angle grain boundary.
Explanation:
(a) Surface energy is greater than grain boundary energy due to the fact that the bonds of the atoms on the surface are lower than those of the atoms at the grain boundary. The energy is also directly proportional to the number of bonds created.
(b) The energy of a high-angle grain boundary is higher than that of a small-angle grain boundary because the high-angle grain boundary has a higher misalignment and smaller number of bonds than a small-angle grain boundary.
Answer:
Explanation:
We have to combine the following formula to find the mass yield:
The diffusion coefficient : 
The area : 
Time : 
ΔC: 
Δx: 
Now substitute the values
![M=-(6.0*10^{-8} m/s^{2})(0.25 m^{2})(3600 s/h)[(0.64-3.0kg/m^{3})(3.1*10^{-3}m)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M%3D-%286.0%2A10%5E%7B-8%7D%20m%2Fs%5E%7B2%7D%29%280.25%20m%5E%7B2%7D%29%283600%20s%2Fh%29%5B%280.64-3.0kg%2Fm%5E%7B3%7D%29%283.1%2A10%5E%7B-3%7Dm%29%5D)
Vibrations felt through the floor are due to unbalanced wheels. It would most likely be rear because if it’s the front the steering whee would also vibrate
Answer:
<h3>
advantages: </h3>
<em>lower power consumption, modulation system is simple</em>
<h3>disadvantages<em>:</em></h3>
<em>complex detection</em>
<h3><em>applications:</em></h3>
analog TV systems: to transmit color information
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Explanation:
