The area of the bar over r=4 is 0.468
The magnitude of the electric field for 60 cm is 6.49 × 10^5 N/C
R(radius of the solid sphere)=(60cm)( 1m /100cm)=0.6m

Since the Gaussian sphere of radius r>R encloses all the charge of the sphere similar to the situation in part (c), we can use Equation (6) to find the magnitude of the electric field:

Substitute numerical values:

The spherical Gaussian surface is chosen so that it is concentric with the charge distribution.
As an example, consider a charged spherical shell S of negligible thickness, with a uniformly distributed charge Q and radius R. We can use Gauss's law to find the magnitude of the resultant electric field E at a distance r from the center of the charged shell. It is immediately apparent that for a spherical Gaussian surface of radius r < R the enclosed charge is zero: hence the net flux is zero and the magnitude of the electric field on the Gaussian surface is also 0 (by letting QA = 0 in Gauss's law, where QA is the charge enclosed by the Gaussian surface).
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B, heat, is the correct answer. Heat is represented by a capital q in thermodynamic equations.
Answer:
in oil film λ = 303.57 10⁻⁹ m
in the water film λ = 319.55 10⁻⁹ m
Explanation:
When electromagnetic radiation reaches a material, its propagation is by a process that we call absorption and reflection,
when light reaches a surface it has a mass much greater than the mass of the photons (m = 0), therefore there is an elastic collision where the frequency does not change, due to the speed of light in the material medium changes, therefore the only possibility is that the wavelength in the material changes, to maintain the relationship
v = λ f
in the void we have
c = λ₀ f
we divide the two expression
c / v = λ₀ / λ
the refractive index is
n = c / v
n = λ₀ /λ
λ = λ₀ / n
let's calculate
in oil film
λ = 425 10⁻⁹ / 1.40
λ = 303.57 10⁻⁹ m
in the water film
λ = 425 10⁻⁹ / 1.33
λ = 319.55 10⁻⁹
those wavelengths are in the ultraviolet
Answer:
so rate constant is 4.00 x 10^-4 
Explanation:
Given data
first-order reactions
85% of a sample
changes to propene t = 79.0 min
to find out
rate constant
solution
we know that
first order reaction are
ln [A]/[A]0 = -kt
here [A]0 = 1 and (85%) = 0.85 has change to propene
so that [A] = 1 - 0.85 = 0.15.
that why
[A] / [A]0= 0.15 / 1
[A] / [A]0 = 0.15
here t = (79) × (60s/min) = 4740 s
so
k = - {ln[A]/[A]0} / t
k = -ln 0.15 / 4740
k = 4.00 x 10^-4 
so rate constant is 4.00 x 10^-4 