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Dima020 [189]
11 months ago
8

how many moles of sodium hydroxide would have to be added to 250 ml of a 0.403 m acetic acid solution, in order to prepare a buf

fer with a ph of 4.750?
Chemistry
1 answer:
jonny [76]11 months ago
6 0

The volume of the buffer solution having a ph value is calculated by henderson's hasselbalch equation.

Buffer solution is water based solution which consists of a mixture containing a weak acid and a conjugate base of the weak acid. or a weak base and conjugate acid of a weak base.it is a mixture of weak acid and a base. The pH of the buffer solution is determined by the expression of the henderson hasselbalch equation.

              pH=pKa + log [salt]/[acid]

Where, pKa =dissociation constant , A- = concentration of the conjugate base, [HA]= concentration of the acid. Here, a buffer solution contains 0.403m acetic acid  and 250 ml is added  in order to prepare a buffer with a ph of 4.750. Putting all the values in the henderson hasselbalch equation we find the pH of the buffer solution.

To learn more about hendersons hasselbalch equation please visit:

brainly.com/question/13423434

#SPJ4

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in a second experiment, the total pressure is observed to be 58 atm. what is the partial pressure of the water vapor produced?
dimulka [17.4K]

This is an incomplete question, here is a complete question.

Nitroglycerine (C₃H₅N₃O₉) explodes with tremendous force due to the numerous gaseous products. The equation for the explosion of Nitroglycerine is:

4C_3H_5N_3O_9(l)\rightarrow 12CO_2(g)+O_2(g)+6N_2(g)+10H_2O(g)

A scientist conducts an experiment to characterize a bomb containing nitroglycerine. She uses a steel, ridge container for the test.

Volume of rigid steel container: 1.00 L

Molar mass of Nitroglycerine: 227 g/mol

Temperature: 300 K

Amount of Nitroglycerine tested: 227 g

Value for ideal gas constant, R: 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

In a second experiment, the total pressure is observed to be 58 atm. what is the partial pressure of the water vapor produced?

Answer : The partial pressure of the water vapor is, 20.01 atm

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of C_3H_5N_3O_9

\text{Moles of }C_3H_5N_3O_9=\frac{\text{Given mass }C_3H_5N_3O_9}{\text{Molar mass }C_3H_5N_3O_9}=\frac{227g}{227g/mol}=1mol

Now we have to calculate the moles of CO_2,O_2,N_2\text{ and }H_2O

The balanced chemical reaction is:

4C_3H_5N_3O_9(l)\rightarrow 12CO_2(g)+O_2(g)+6N_2(g)+10H_2O(g)

From the balanced chemical reaction we conclude that,

As, 4 moles of C_3H_5N_3O_9 react to give 12 moles of CO_2

So, 1 moles of C_3H_5N_3O_9 react to give \frac{12}{4}=3 moles of CO_2

and,

As, 4 moles of C_3H_5N_3O_9 react to give 1 moles of O_2

So, 1 moles of C_3H_5N_3O_9 react to give \frac{1}{4}=0.25 moles of O_2

and,

As, 4 moles of C_3H_5N_3O_9 react to give 6 moles of N_2

So, 1 moles of C_3H_5N_3O_9 react to give \frac{6}{4}=1.5 moles of N_2

and,

As, 4 moles of C_3H_5N_3O_9 react to give 10 moles of H_2O

So, 1 moles of C_3H_5N_3O_9 react to give \frac{10}{4}=2.5 moles of H_2O

Now we have to calculate the mole fraction of water.

\text{Mole fraction of }H_2O=\frac{\text{Moles of }H_2O}{\text{Moles of }H_2O+\text{Moles of }CO_2+\text{Moles of }O_2+\text{Moles of }N_2}

\text{Mole fraction of }H_2O=\frac{2.5}{2.5+3+0.25+1.5}=0.345

Now we have to calculate the partial pressure of the water vapor.

According to the Raoult's law,

p_{H_2O}=X_{H_2O}\times p_T

where,

p_{H_2O} = partial pressure of water vapor gas  = ?

p_T = total pressure of gas  = 58 atm

X_{H_2O} = mole fraction of water vapor gas  = 0.345

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

p_{H_2O}=X_{H_2O}\times p_T

p_{H_2O}=0.345\times 58atm=20.01atm

Therefore, the partial pressure of the water vapor is, 20.01 atm

3 0
3 years ago
Chemists investigated an unknown substance and found it to have the following characteristics:
juin [17]

D the substance is a homogeneous mixture

8 0
3 years ago
How many molecules in each sample?<br><br> 64.7 g N2<br> 83 g CCl4<br> 19 g C6H12O6
lilavasa [31]

Answer:

  • 1.39x10²⁴ molecules N₂
  • .25x10²³ molecules CCl₄
  • 6.38x10²² molecules C₆H₁₂O₆

Explanation:

First we <u>convert the given masses into moles</u>, using the <em>compounds' respective molar mass</em>:

  • 64.7 g N₂ ÷ 28 g/mol = 2.31 mol N₂
  • 83 g CCl₄ ÷ 153.82 g/mol = 0.540 mol CCl₄
  • 19 g C₆H₁₂O₆ ÷ 180 g/mol = 0.106 mol C₆H₁₂O₆

Then we multiply each amount by <em>Avogadro's number</em>, to <u>calculate the number of molecules</u>:

  • 2.31 mol N₂ * 6.023x10²³ molecules/mol = 1.39x10²⁴ molecules
  • 0.540 mol CCl₄ * 6.023x10²³ molecules/mol = 3.25x10²³ molecules
  • 0.106 mol C₆H₁₂O₆ * 6.023x10²³ molecules/mol = 6.38x10²² molecules
3 0
2 years ago
Cells get energy from food to sustain the life of the organism.
Sati [7]
The answer is B hope this helped
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Heavy snowfall combined withholding blowing snow results in a(n)
sukhopar [10]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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