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Pavel [41]
4 years ago
15

What are the chemical reactions of a burning candle?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Degger [83]4 years ago
4 0
The wax heats up and evaporates
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Consider the following reaction: CO2(g)+CCl4(g)⇌2COCl2(g) Calculate ΔG for this reaction at25 ∘C under these conditions: PCO2PCC
Salsk061 [2.6K]

<u>Answer:</u> The \Delta G for the reaction is 54.6 kJ/mol

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the given balanced chemical equation:

CO_2(g)+CCl_4(g)\rightleftharpoons 2COCl_2(g)

We are given:

\Delta G^o_f_{CO_2}=-394.4kJ/mol\\\Delta G^o_f_{CCl_4}=-62.3kJ/mol\\\Delta G^o_f_{COCl_2}=-204.9kJ/mol

  • To calculate \Delta G^o_{rxn} for the reaction, we use the equation:

\Delta G^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta G_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta G_f(reactant)]

For the given equation:

\Delta G^o_{rxn}=[(2\times \Delta G^o_f_{(COCl_2)})]-[(1\times \Delta G^o_f_{(CO_2)})+(1\times \Delta G^o_f_{(CCl_4)})]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta G^o_{rxn}=[(2\times (-204.9))-((1\times (-394.4))+(1\times (-62.3)))]\\\Delta G^o_{rxn}=46.9kJ=46900J

Conversion factor used = 1 kJ = 1000 J

  • The expression of K_p for the given reaction:

K_p=\frac{(p_{COCl_2})^2}{p_{CO_2}\times p_{CCl_4}}

We are given:

p_{COCl_2}=0.760atm\\p_{CO_2}=0.140atm\\p_{CCl_4}=0.180atm

Putting values in above equation, we get:

K_p=\frac{(0.760)^2}{0.140\times 0.180}\\\\K_p=22.92

  • To calculate the Gibbs free energy of the reaction, we use the equation:

\Delta G=\Delta G^o+RT\ln K_p

where,

\Delta G = Gibbs' free energy of the reaction = ?

\Delta G^o = Standard gibbs' free energy change of the reaction = 46900 J

R = Gas constant = 8.314J/K mol

T = Temperature = 25^oC=[25+273]K=298K

K_p = equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure = 22.92

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta G=46900J+(8.314J/K.mol\times 298K\times \ln(22.92))\\\\\Delta G=54659.78J/mol=54.6kJ/mol

Hence, the \Delta G for the reaction is 54.6 kJ/mol

7 0
3 years ago
Match the vocabulary terms to their definitions.
lukranit [14]

Answer:

1. mechanical energy

The sum of an objects kinetic

energy and potential energy

2. mechanics

The analysis of bodies in motion

3. kinetic energy

The energy of a moving object

4. potential energy

Stored energy

5. gravitational potential energy

Energy of an object due to its

position above the earth

6. force

A push or a pull

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The volume of a single tantalum atom is 1.20×10-23 cm3. What is the volume of a tantalum atom in microliters?
sergiy2304 [10]

Answer:

1.20x10⁻²⁰μL

Explanation:

1cm³ is equal to 1milliliter. As we must know, 1milliliter = 1000 microliters, 1000μL. To convert the 1.20x10⁻²³mL we need to use the conversion factor: 1mL = 1000μL.

The volume of tantalum in μL is:

1.20x10⁻²³mL * (1000μL /1L) = 1.20x10⁻²⁰μL

3 0
3 years ago
Define oxidation in terms of election transfer
bulgar [2K]

Explanation:

Is the loss of electrons, gains of oxygen or loss of hydrogen

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Provide the missing arrows in the boxes to show how br2 is produced from nbs
Illusion [34]

Answer: -

The mechanism for Br production from NBS is shown in the attached file.

N-bromo succinimide is a reagent used to brominate. It is most commonly used in allylic bromination, where a hydrogen on a carbon adjacent to a double bond is replaced.

It is selective in nature, unaffecting the normal double bond as compared to only bromine.

It also has a low concentration of bromine as an added advantage.

5 0
3 years ago
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