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yan [13]
3 years ago
15

Which compound could serve as a reactant in a neutralization reaction?(1) NaCl (3) CH3OH(2) KOH (4) CH3CHO

Chemistry
2 answers:
NikAS [45]3 years ago
8 0
KOH could serve as a reactant in a neutralization reaction 
Serjik [45]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: (2) KOH

Explanation: When an acid reacts with the base then it undergoes neutralization to form a salt and water.

An acid is a substance that ionizes in the water to give hydrogen ion and have pH less than 7.

HX\rightarrow H^++X^-

A base is a substance that ionizes in the water to give hydroxide ion and has pH more than 7.

MOH\rightarrow M^++OH^-

Thus KOH being a base can be a reactant in neutralization reaction.

NaCl being a salt can be a product in a neutralization reaction.

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What volume, in milliliters, of a 0.997 M KOH solution is needed to neutralize 30.0 mL of 0.0400 M HCl?
deff fn [24]

Answer:

1.2 mL

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated:

HCl + KOH —> KCl + H₂O

From the balanced equation,

Mole ratio of the acid, HCl (nₐ) = 1

Mole ratio of base, KOH (n₆) = 1

Finally, we shall determine the volume of the base, KOH needed to neutralize the acid, HCl as follow:

Molarity of base, KOH (M₆) = 0.997 M

Volume of acid, HCl (Vₐ) = 30 mL

Molarity of acid, HCl (Mₐ) = 0.0400 M

Volume of base, KOH (V₆) =?

MₐVₐ / M₆V₆ = nₐ/n₆

0.04 × 30 / 0.997 × V₆ = 1/1

1.2 / 0.997 × V₆ = 1

Cross multiply

0.997 × V₆ = 1.2

Divide both side by 0.997

V₆ = 1.2 / 0.997

V₆ = 1.2 mL

Thus, the volume of the base, KOH needed to neutralize the acid is 1.2 mL.

7 0
3 years ago
Which statements are true about Figure I and Figure II below? (Check all that apply)
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Both figures are mixtures,

Figure II is a heterogenous mixture

Figure I is a homogenous mixture

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