they are called "cells"
hope this is the answer is what your looking for.
Explanation:
Ans 1 ) As the gravity of a planet increases, there will be increase in thickness of atmosphere around that planet. The gravitational force of the planets holds the bulks of molecules of atmosphere (as gas will need higher escape velocity).
Ans 2) Mars is the easier planets among all other planets in our solar system as it lies in habitable zone and it as a moderate gravity (where live can survive). Well, there's lot of resources too.
Thanks for asking
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to destructive interference from double-slit experiments. For this purpose we will define the path difference as,

Here,
= Wavelength
= Angle when occurs the interference point of destructive interference
Our values are given as,


Using the previous expression we have,





Therefore the distance between the two openings is 