Answer: Their effects include brand establishment, growth within your target market segment, the discovery of new secondary markets, the development of customer loyalty and defense against competition. Businesses without marketing strategies may save money, but they operate at a distinct disadvantage.
The possible correct answers are letters a, b, and d.
Parental Kidnapping is the act of removing custodial rights of another parent from one's child by taking one's child away from one parent without any permission, in relation to the violation of the child's rights and the parent's as well.
Answer:
i think the 1950's
i dont know sorry if im wrong
Explanation: