Answer:
Ammonia gas a hazardous gas to our health, when we are exposed to it for a long time. The gas is lighter than air, that means it's high concentration may not be noticed at the point of leakage, because it flows with the wind direction. Ammonia gas detector are used to determine the concentration of the gas at a particular place. We can use the dispersion modelling software program to know the exact position, where we can place the gas detector, which would be where evacuation is needed.
During evacuation, when the concentration of the gas has increased, a self-contained breathing apparatus should be used for breathing, and an encapsulated suit should be worn to prevent ammonia from reacting with our sweat or any other chemical burn. A mechanic ventilation will also be needed in the place of evacuation, so that the ammonia concentration in that area can be dispersed.
Answer:
(a)
(b)
Explanation:
(a)
Volume, V of unit cell
Number of unit cells, N
Where
is weight of material and
is density of material
(b)
Number of atoms in paper clip
This is a product of number of unit cells and number of atoms per cell
Since iron has 2 atoms per cell
Number of atoms of iron=
Answer:
Elastic modulus of steel = 202.27 GPa
Explanation:
given data
long = 110 mm = 0.11 m
cross section 22 mm = 0.022 m
load = 89,000 N
elongation = 0.10 mm = 1 ×
m
solution
we know that Elastic modulus is express as
Elastic modulus =
................1
here stress is
Stress =
.................2
Area = (0.022)²
and
Strain =
.............3
so here put value in equation 1 we get
Elastic modulus =
Elastic modulus of steel = 202.27 ×
Pa
Elastic modulus of steel = 202.27 GPa
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has greater effect.
<u>Explanation</u>:

= Temperature of cold reservoir
= Temperature of hot reservoir
when
is decreased by 't',
= 

when
is increased by 'T'

