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Korvikt [17]
1 year ago
14

The driver of a car moving at 15/ along a straight level road applies the brakes. The car decelerates at a steady rate of 3/2.

Physics
1 answer:
aleksley [76]1 year ago
7 0

The question involves the knowledge of kinematics and dynamics. The answers are;

a) Time taken to stop the car = 10 s

b) The operation that slows the car is Friction

c)  The size of the force =  1200 N

<h3>What is Deceleration ?</h3>

Deceleration is the opposite of acceleration. When an object is going to rest, it will be decelerating and the final velocity will be equal to zero.

Given that the driver of a car moving at 15 m/s along a straight level road applies the brakes. The car decelerates at a steady rate of 3/2 m/s²

a) How long does the car take to stop can be found by using the formula

v = u - at

Where

  • v = 0
  • u = 15 m/s
  • a = 3/2 m/s² = 1.5 m/s²
  • t = ?

Substitute all the parameters into the formula

0 = 15 - 1.5t

1.5t = 15

t = 15/1.5

t = 10 s

b) The description of the operation that slows the car down after the brake pedal is pressed is simply friction.

c) If the mass of the car is 800. The size of the force slowing the car down will be F = ma

F = 800 × 1.5

F = 1200 N

Therefore, the time taken to stop the car is 10 s and the force slowing the car down is 1200 N

Learn more about Acceleration here: brainly.com/question/605631

#SPJ1

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There's an easy way to answer this and then an easier way. I'll do both since I'm not sure what you're doing this for: physics or calculus. Calculus is the easier way, btw.

Going with the physics version first, here's what we know:

a = -9.8 m/s/s

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That's not a whole lot...at least not enough to directly solve the problem. What we have to remember here is that at the max height of a parabolic path, the final velocity is 0. So we can add that to our info:

v = 0 m/s. Use the one-dimensional equation that utilizes all that info and allows us to solve for time:

v = v₀ +at and filling in:

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t = .38 seconds. This is how long it takes to get to its max height. Another thing we need to remember (which is why calculus is so much easier!) is that at the halfway point of a parabolic path (the max height), the object has traveled half the time it takes to make the whole trip. In other words, if .38 is how long it takes to go halfway, then 2(.38) is how long the whole trip takes:

2(.38) = .76 seconds. Now onto the calculus way:

The position function is

s(t)=-4.9t^2+3.75t The first derivative of this is the velocity function and, knowing that when the velocity is 0, the time is halfway gone, we will find the velocity function and then set it equal to 0 and solve for t:

v(t) = -9.8t + 3.75 and

0 = -9.8t + 3.75 and

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t = ,38 and multiply that by 2 to find the time the whole trip took:

2(.38) = .76 seconds.

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