Answer:
A₁/A₂ = 0.44
Explanation:
The emissive power of the bulb is given by the formula:
P = σεAT⁴
where,
P = Emissive Power
σ = Stefan-Boltzman constant
ε = Emissivity
A = Surface Area
T = Absolute Temperature of Surface
<u>FOR BULB 1:</u>
Since, emissivity and emissive power are constant.
Therefore,
P = σεA₁T₁⁴ ----------- equation 1
where,
A₁ = Surface Area of Bulb 1
T₁ = Temperature of Bulb 1 = 3000 k
<u>FOR BULB 2:</u>
Since, emissivity and emissive power are constant.
Therefore,
P = σεA₂T₂⁴ ----------- equation 2
where,
A₂ = Surface Area of Bulb 2
T₂ = Temperature of Bulb 1 = 2000 k
Dividing equation 1 by equation 2, we get:
P/P = σεA₁T₁⁴/σεA₂T₂⁴
1 = A₁(3000)²/A₂(2000)²
A₁/A₂ = (2000)²/(3000)²
<u>A₁/A₂ = 0.44</u>
Answer:
Answer in explanation
Explanation:
Water is mainly used as coolant in heating systems like hot-water radiators. The main function of water in such systems, is to absorb as much heat as possible, in order to decrease the temperature of the system and as a result cool it.
The specific heat capacity is the measure of heat energy that is required to raise the temperature of unit mass of a substance through 1 °C. In other words, specific heat capacity quantifies the amount of heat that can be stored by a unit mass of a substance having a degree rise in temperature.
Thus, the more specific heat a substance has, the more heat it can absorb from the hot system. Hence, the specific heat capacity of a coolant must be high.
<u>This is the reason why water, with its high specific heat capacity, is utilized for heating systems, such as radiators.</u>
Answer:
Alternating; direct.
Explanation:
Ohm's law states that at constant temperature, the current flowing in an electrical circuit is directly proportional to the voltage applied across the two points and inversely proportional to the resistance in the electrical circuit.
Mathematically, Ohm's law is given by the formula;
Where;
V represents voltage measured in voltage.
I represents current measured in amperes.
R represents resistance measured in ohms.
Alternating currents are most often used in the wiring of new buildings and homes, while direct currents are the type stored in batteries and fuel cells.
Basically, the direction of an alternating current changes periodically.
decay series consists of radioactive nuclides produced by
successive radioactive decay until a stable nuclide is reached. (…)
As it is a position time graph
So, it's slope represents velocity
During last 15 seconds
it passes through (5,17) (20,2)
Slope = -15/15 = -1
So Velocity= -1 m/s
