Answer:
The correct option is;
B. Designing experiments to replicate the conditions in which life may have first evolved on Earth
Explanation:
The proof to the hypothesis that life originated from inanimate inorganic, or non-living molecules which is an explanation for the origin of life on Earth was provided by an experiment designed and performed in 1953 by Stanley L. Miller and Harold C. Urey which consisted of using chemicals proposed in the hypothesis and combining them through a specific design process to replicate expected atmospheric condition before the life began on Earth.
With such successful design of experiments to replicate the conditions in which life may have first evolved on Earth, it was possible to better explain the hypothesis that life originated from inorganic molecule.
a) The kinetic energy (KE) of an object is expressed as the product of half of the mass (m) of the object and the square of its velocity (v²):

It is given:
v = 8.5 m/s
m = 91 kg
So:

b) We can calculate height by using the formula for potential energy (PE):
PE = m*g*h
In this case, h is eight, and PE is the same as KE:
PE = KE = 3,287.4 J
m = 91 kg
g = 9.81 m/s² - gravitational acceleration
h = ? - height
Now, let's replace those:
3,287.4= 91 * 9.81 * h
⇒ h = 3,287.4/(91*9.81) = 3,287.4/892.7 = 3.7 m
Answer:
Part 1) Time of travel equals 61 seconds
Part 2) Maximum speed equals 39.66 m/s.
Explanation:
The final speed of the train when it completes half of it's journey is given by third equation of kinematics as

where
'v' is the final speed
'u' is initial speed
'a' is acceleration of the body
's' is the distance covered
Applying the given values we get

Now the time taken to attain the above velocity can be calculated by the first equation of kinematics as

Since the deceleration is same as acceleration hence the time to stop in the same distance shall be equal to the time taken to accelerate the first half of distance
Thus total time of journey equals
Part b)
the maximum speed is reached at the point when the train ends it's acceleration thus the maximum speed reached by the train equals 