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belka [17]
3 years ago
5

What is a real life situation that demonstrates 1st Newton law for an object in move?

Physics
1 answer:
qwelly [4]3 years ago
4 0
Put your math or physics textbook on the table, and just leave it there. Notice how it doesn’t move. Newton’s first law states simply that an object at rest will stay at rest, and an object in motion will stay in motion *when acted on by an outside force*. To see this in action, apply a force (a push) to the textbook and notice how (unsurprisingly) it starts moving! When you stop pushing, the textbook stops, too. This seems to violate Newton’s first law, but it’s actually because there’s another force at play pushing back: friction.

In the case of the textbook, the force you applied with the push was necessary to overcome the force of friction to get it moving, but if you were to give a textbook that same push in space, it would just drift on in a straight line at the same speed for as long as it took for something else to push on or pull at it.
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Calculate the acceleration of a 1400-kg car that stops from 39 km/h "on a dime" (on a distance of 1.7 cm).
Vinil7 [7]

Answer:

a=-3449.67\frac{m}{s^2}

Explanation:

The car is under an uniforly accelerated motion. So, we use the kinematic equations. We calculate the acceleration from the following equation:

v_f^2=v_0^2+2ax

We convert the initial speed to \frac{m}{s}

39\frac{km}{h}*\frac{1000m}{1km}*\frac{1h}{3600s}=10.83\frac{m}{s}

The car stops, so its final speed is zero. Solving for a:

a=\frac{v_0^2}{2x}\\a=-\frac{(10.83\frac{m}{s})^2}{2(1.7*10^{-2}m)}\\a=-3449.67\frac{m}{s^2}

4 0
3 years ago
2.) Explain why the starting angle doesnt impact the time it takes the pendulum to swing back and forth?​
melomori [17]

The starting angle θθ of a pendulum does not affect its period for θ<<1θ<<1. At higher angles, however, the period TT increases with increasing θθ.

The relation between TT and θθ can be derived by solving the equation of motion of the simple pendulum (from F=ma)

−gsinθ=lθ¨−gain⁡θ=lθ¨

For small angles, θ≪1,θ≪1, and hence sinθ≈θsin⁡θ≈θ. Hence,

θ¨=−glθθ¨=−glθ

This second-order differential equation can be solved to get θ=θ0cos(ωt),ω=gl−−√θ=θ0cos⁡(ωt),ω=gl. The period is thus T=2πω=2πlg−−√T=2πω=2πlg, which is independent of the starting angle θ0θ0.

For large angles, however, the above derivation is invalid. Without going into the derivation, the general expression of the period is T=2πlg−−√(1+θ2016+...)T=2πlg(1+θ0216+...). At large angles, the θ2016θ0216 term starts to grow big and cause 

7 0
2 years ago
Part A: Explain why x = 5 makes 4x − 1 ≤ 19 true but not 4x − 1 &lt; 19. (5 points) Part B: What value from the set {6, 7, 8, 9,
Elis [28]

Answer:

A: ≤ means less than OR equal to. < only means less than

B: 9

Explanation:

A: Because it would equal 19, and 19 is EQUAL than 19. 4(5) - 1 would equal 19, which is equal to 19, and not less than. ≤ means less than or equal to. < means less than. So its not true.

B: 47 - 2, 45. Then 5 x 9 equals 45. So 5 x 9 equals 45, then add 2 would equal 47.

Hope this helps <3

5 0
3 years ago
An object of 4 cm length is placed at a distance of 18 cm in front of a convex mirror of radius of curvature 30 cm. Find the pos
erica [24]

Answer:

The position is 8.18cm from the mirror.

Nature is b=virtual

Size is 1.82cm

Explanation:

Note that for a convex mirror, the image distance and the focal length are negative;

Given

Object height H0 = 4cm

object distance u = 18cm

Radius of curvature R = 30cm

Since f = R/2

f = 30/2

f = -15cm

Recall that:

\frac{1}{f} =\frac{1}{u}+ \frac{1}{v}\\\frac{1}{-15}=\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{v}    \\\frac{1}{v} =\frac{1}{-15} -\frac{1}{18}\\ \frac{1}{v} = \frac{-18-15}{270}\\\frac{1}{v} = \frac{-33}{270}\\v=\frac{-270}{33}\\v=-8.18cm

Since the image distance is negative, this shows that the image is a virtual image.

To get the size:

\frac{H_1}{H_0}=\frac{v}{u}\\\frac{H_1}{4}=\frac{8.18}{18}\\18H_i=32.72\\H_i=\frac{32.72}{18}\\H_i= 1.82cm

3 0
3 years ago
10. How do you use a triple-beam balance? Fill in the blanks.
wolverine [178]

Answer:

1st – Place the film canister on the <u>scale</u>.

2nd – Slide the large <u>weight </u>to the right until the arm drops below the line and then move it back one notch.

3rd – Repeat this process with the <u>top</u> weight. When the arm moves below the line, back it up one groove.

4th – Slide the <u>small </u>weight on the front beam until the <u>lines</u> match up.

5th – Add the amounts on each beam to find the total <u>mass </u>to the nearest tenth of a gram.

Explanation:

The triple beam balance is an instrument that is used in measuring the mass of substances to a very high degree of precision. The reading error is given by ±0.05 grams. The triple beam balance as the name implies has three beams that measure substances of different mass levels.

The beams are categorized as small, medium, and large. There is a balance on which the substance to be weighed is placed directly upon. To use this measuring device, the procedures mentioned above are followed.

5 0
3 years ago
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