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2 years ago

Hydrogen bonds form between neighboring water molecules because of:

1 answer:

4 0

*A & B*

Answers A & B are not possible, as Hydrogen “bonds” are intermolecular forces and do not actually involve transfer or sharing of electrons.

*C & D*

Viscosity and surface tension are not the answer as they are not specific enough to the question.

*E*

Polarity of water molecules is the correct answer, as water molecules are highly polar. The partial positive of the Hydrogen on one water molecule is highly attracted to the partial negative of the Oxygen (due to its lone pairs) on another water molecule.

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What happens to the atoms during a chemical reaction

Likurg_2 [28]

Answer:

Atoms get rearranged and make up different molecules. No atoms are created nor destroyed.

Explanation:

6 0

1 year ago

The electron configuration that belongs to the atom with the lowest first ionization energy is?

sasho [114]

The electron configuration that belongs to the atom with the lowest first ionization energy is francium.

<h3>What is ionization energy? </h3>

Ionization energy is defined as the minimum amount of energy required to remove the most loosely electron present in outermost shell.

<h3>Ionization energy across period</h3>

Ionization energy increase as we move from left to right in the period. This can be explained as when we move from left to right along period new electron is added to the same shell which increase the nuclear charge. Hence results int he decrease in size. Due to this decrease in size more energy is required to remove electron from outermost shell.

<h3>Ionization energy along group</h3>

Ionization energy decrease as we move from top to bottom along group. This can be explained as we move from top to bottom new electron is added to new shell. Due to addition of new shell the size of atom increases which results in the decrease in the nuclear charge. Due to this less amount of energy is needed to remove an electron.

Thus, we concluded that the electron configuration that belongs to the atom with the lowest first ionization energy is francium.

learn more about ionization energy:

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4 0

11 months ago

Write a balanced half-reaction for the reduction of bismuth oxide ion to bismuth ion in basic aqueous solution. Be sure to add p

Butoxors [25]

Answer:

$3H_2O+(Bi^{5+}O_3)^-\rightarrow Bi^{3+}+6OH^-$

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the required half-reaction, we start by setting it up from bismuth (V) oxide ion to bismuth (III) ion:

$BiO_3^-\rightarrow Bi^{3+}$

Thus, next realize that the oxidation state of Bi in BiO3^- is 5+ because oxygen is 2- (-2*3+x=-1;x=-1+6;x=+5), so we obtain:

$(Bi^{5+}O_3)^-\rightarrow Bi^{3+}$

Thereafter, we realize three water molecules are needed on the right in order to balance the oxygens and consequently 6 hydrogen atoms on the left to balance hydrogen:

$6H^++(Bi^{5+}O_3)^-\rightarrow Bi^{3+}+3H_2O$

Now, since the balance is is basic media, we add six molecules of hydroxide ions in order to produce water with the hydrogen ones:

$6OH^-+6H^++(Bi^{5+}O_3)^-\rightarrow Bi^{3+}+3H_2O+6OH^-\\\\6H_2O+(Bi^{5+}O_3)^-\rightarrow Bi^{3+}+3H_2O+6OH^-\\\\6H_2O-3H_2O+(Bi^{5+}O_3)^-\rightarrow Bi^{3+}+6OH^-$

Then, we accommodate the waters to obtain:

$3H_2O+(Bi^{5+}O_3)^-\rightarrow Bi^{3+}+6OH^-$

Best regards!

7 0

2 years ago

Determine the [OH−] , Ph, and POH of a solution with a [H+] of 0. 00017 m at 25 °C.

tino4ka555 [31]

Main Answer:

Given

pH = -log[H+]

= -log[0.00017]

= 3.769

We know that

pW = pH + pOH

and pW =14

pOH = 14-pH

=14-3.769

=10.231

According to the definition

pOH = -log[OH-]

10.231 = log[OH-]-1

[OH-]= 5.87 x 10-11

Explanation:

What is pH?

pH is defined as the concentration of H+ ion in the solution. If the pH value is less than 7, then the solution will be acidic. If the pH value is greater than 7, then the solution will be basic.

To know more about pH, please visit:

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4 0

1 year ago

Calculate the volume of 38.0 g of carbon dioxide at STP. Enter your answer in the box provided. L

Free_Kalibri [48]

Answer:

19.3 L

Explanation:

V= n × 22.4

where V is volume and n is moles

First, to find the moles of CO2, divide 38.0 by the molecular weight of CO2 which is 44.01

n= m/ MM

n= 38/ 44.01

n= 0.86344012724

V= 0.86344012724 × 22.4

V= 19.3410588502 L

V= 19.3 L

7 0

2 years ago