Answer:
28500 years
Explanation:
Applying,
A = A'()............... Equation 1
Where A = Original mass of Carbon-14, A' = Final mass of carbon-14 after decaying, x = total time, y = half-life.
From the question,
Given: A = 1 g, A' = 31.3 mg = 0.0313 g, y = 5700 years.
Substitute these values into equation 1
1 = 0.0313()
= 1/0.0313
= 31.95
≈ 32
≈ 2⁵
Equating the base and solve for x
x/5700 ≈ 5
x ≈ 5×5700
x ≈ 28500 years
Answer : The correct options are, and
Explanation :
Single displacement reaction : It is a type of chemical reaction in which the more reactive element displaces the less reactive element.
Option A reaction :
It is an example of double displacement reaction because in this reaction a positive cation and a negative anion of the two reactants exchange their places to form two new products.
Option B reaction :
It is an example of single displacement reaction.
Option C reaction :
It is an example of combination reaction because in this reaction two reactants react to give a single product.
Option D reaction :
It is an example of decomposition reaction because in this reaction a single reactant decomposes into two or more products.
Option E reaction :
It is an example of single displacement reaction because in this reaction the most react element, aluminium displaces the less reactive element, hydrogen.
Hence, the options B and E are single displacement reactions.