In the following reaction, when a surplus of hydrazine (N2H4) reacts with 20 liters of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), how many liters
2 answers:
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Answer:
Explanation:
According to the Law of Conservation of Mass, the mass of the products must equal the mass of the reactants.
- mass products = mass reactants
In this problem, the reaction is:
- The reactants are iron and oxygen. We know the mass of the iron sample is 10 grams.
- The product is ferric oxide. The mass of the ferric oxide sample is 18.2 grams.
We want to find how many grams of oxygen reacted. We have to get the oxygen by itself. 10 is being added to oxygen. The inverse of addition is subtraction. Subtract 10 from both sides of the equation.
<u>8.2 grams of oxygen </u>reacted with 10 grams of iron to form 18.2 grams of ferric oxide.
Answer:
29Si has a natural abundance of 4.68%.
30Si has a relative atomic mass of 29.99288 and a natural abundance of 3.09%.
Explanation:
The atomic mass of silicon is given by:
Si=Si²⁸×A₁+Si²⁹×A₂+Si³⁰×A₃
Where:
Si: atomic mass of silicon (28.086)
Si²⁸: relative atomic mass of 28Si (27.97693)
A₁: natural abundance of 28Si (92.23%)
Si²⁹: relative atomic mass of 29Si (28.97649)
A₂: natural abundance of 29Si
Si³⁰: relative atomic mass of 30Si
A₃: natural abundance of 30Si
We also know that 30Si natural abundance is in the ratio of 0.6592 to that of 29Si.
We have to set up a system of three equations in three unknowns:
Si=Si²⁸×A₁+Si²⁹×A₂+Si³⁰×A₃
A₃=0.6592×A₂
A₁+A₂+A₃=1
First, we find substitute the value of A₃ in the third equation and solv teh value of A₂:
A₁+A₂+0.6592×A₂=1
A₁+1.6592×A₂=1
1.6592×A₂=1-A₁
A₂==0.0468
Then, we find the value of A₃:
A₃=0.6592×A₂
A₃=0.6592×0.0468=0.0309
Finally, we find the value of Si³⁰ in the first equation:
Si=Si²⁸×A₁+Si²⁹×A₂+Si³⁰×A₃
28.086=27.97693×0.9223+28.97649×0.0468+Si³⁰×0.0309
28.086=27.15922+Si³⁰×0.0309
28.086-27.15922=Si³⁰×0.0309
=Si³⁰
Si³⁰=29.99288