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irga5000 [103]
1 year ago
9

Hi! please help me identify the IUPAC name for the structures ​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Snowcat [4.5K]1 year ago
7 0

The IUPAC names of the organic compounds would be as follows:

1. Methanol or 1-Methanol

2. Propan-2-ol or 2-Propanol

3. 2-MethylButane

4. 1-Hexanol

5. 1-Heptanol

<h3>Naming organic compounds</h3>

In the naming of organic compounds, some fundamental rules come into practice. Some of these rules include:

  • The longest carbon chain, otherwise known as the parent chain, is considered.
  • The substituents must be identified
  • The parent chain should be named such that the substituents are located on the lowest-numbered carbons. Repeated substituents are named accordingly.
  • Different substituents are named alphabetically and substituents with lower alphabets are considered for the lowest-numbered carbons.

Following these rules and more, the name of the organic compounds whose structures are shown in the image would be as follows:

  • Methanol or 1-Methanol
  • Propan-2-ol or 2-Propanol
  • 2-MethylButane
  • 1-Hexanol
  • 1-Heptanol

More on IUPAC naming can be found here: brainly.com/question/16631447

#SPJ1

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What is the boiling point of water when 175.0 g of Na2SO4, a strong electrolyte is dissolved in 1.000 Kg of water?
liubo4ka [24]

Answer: 101.9^0C

Explanation:

Elevation in boiling point is given by:

\Delta T_b=i\times K_b\times m

\Delta T_b=T_b-T_b^0=(T_b-100)^0C = Elevation in boiling point

i= vant hoff factor = 3 (number of ions an electrolyte produce on complete dissociation)

Na_2SO_4\rightarrow 2Na^++SO_4^{2-}

K_f = freezing point constant = 0.512^0C/m

m= molality

\Delta T_b=i\times K_b\times \frac{\text{mass of solute}}{\text{molar mass of solute}\times \text{weight of solvent in kg}}

Weight of solvent (water)= 1.000 kg

Molar mass of solute Na_2SO_4 = 142 g/mol

Mass of solute Na_2SO_4  = 175.0 g

(T_b-100)^0C=3\times 0.512\times \frac{175.0g}{142g/mol\times 1.000kg}

T_b=101.9^0C

Thus the boiling point of water when 175.0 g of Na_2SO_4, a strong electrolyte is dissolved in 1.000 Kg of water is 101.9^0C

8 0
3 years ago
Hexane and Butane are alkanes. Describe the structure of alkanes
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Alkanes do not have a double bond, thus they are saturated. This makes them the simplest form of hydrocarbon, containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms. They are not very reactive as they don't have a double bond which can open up and join on to other molecules.
8 0
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The image shows an example of a sedimentary rock.
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Can I see the image?
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If you were to mass the reactants before a reaction and then mass the products after the reaction what would you expect to find
TiliK225 [7]

Answer:

No change...

Explanation:

The law of conservation of mass states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction. For example, when wood burns, the mass of the soot, ashes, and gases equals the original mass of the charcoal and the oxygen when it first reacted. So the mass of the product equals the mass of the reactant.

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state the behaviour of equilibrium , of ammonia is removed from the reaction mixture . Explain your answer
OLEGan [10]

Equilibrium

N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) ⇔ 2NH₃(g)

If the concentration of the reactants is added, the system will reduce the concentration of the reactants by shifting towards the products and vice versa if the concentration of the reactants is decreased the system will shift towards the reactants.

ammonia is removed from the reaction mixture ⇒ it means the ammonia is reduced then the equilibrium shifts to the right

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