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irga5000 [103]
1 year ago
9

Hi! please help me identify the IUPAC name for the structures ​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Snowcat [4.5K]1 year ago
7 0

The IUPAC names of the organic compounds would be as follows:

1. Methanol or 1-Methanol

2. Propan-2-ol or 2-Propanol

3. 2-MethylButane

4. 1-Hexanol

5. 1-Heptanol

<h3>Naming organic compounds</h3>

In the naming of organic compounds, some fundamental rules come into practice. Some of these rules include:

  • The longest carbon chain, otherwise known as the parent chain, is considered.
  • The substituents must be identified
  • The parent chain should be named such that the substituents are located on the lowest-numbered carbons. Repeated substituents are named accordingly.
  • Different substituents are named alphabetically and substituents with lower alphabets are considered for the lowest-numbered carbons.

Following these rules and more, the name of the organic compounds whose structures are shown in the image would be as follows:

  • Methanol or 1-Methanol
  • Propan-2-ol or 2-Propanol
  • 2-MethylButane
  • 1-Hexanol
  • 1-Heptanol

More on IUPAC naming can be found here: brainly.com/question/16631447

#SPJ1

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Suppose we have a compound that is 4.330 % Li, 22.10 % Cl, 39.89 % O, and 33.69 % H2O. What is the compounds formula?
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The  formula   of compound is   LiClO4.3H2O


      <em><u>calculation</u></em>

  • <em><u>  </u></em>find the mole  of  each element

        that is  moles for Li,Cl,O and that of H2O

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       For Li = 4.330/ 6.94 g/mol=  0.624 moles

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           39.89/16 g/mol =2.493  moles

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        that  is  for  Li= 0.624/0.623=  1

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                          H2O= 1.872/0.623=3

<h3>Therefore the formula=LiClO4.3H2O</h3><h3 />
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