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irga5000 [103]
1 year ago
9

Hi! please help me identify the IUPAC name for the structures ​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Snowcat [4.5K]1 year ago
7 0

The IUPAC names of the organic compounds would be as follows:

1. Methanol or 1-Methanol

2. Propan-2-ol or 2-Propanol

3. 2-MethylButane

4. 1-Hexanol

5. 1-Heptanol

<h3>Naming organic compounds</h3>

In the naming of organic compounds, some fundamental rules come into practice. Some of these rules include:

  • The longest carbon chain, otherwise known as the parent chain, is considered.
  • The substituents must be identified
  • The parent chain should be named such that the substituents are located on the lowest-numbered carbons. Repeated substituents are named accordingly.
  • Different substituents are named alphabetically and substituents with lower alphabets are considered for the lowest-numbered carbons.

Following these rules and more, the name of the organic compounds whose structures are shown in the image would be as follows:

  • Methanol or 1-Methanol
  • Propan-2-ol or 2-Propanol
  • 2-MethylButane
  • 1-Hexanol
  • 1-Heptanol

More on IUPAC naming can be found here: brainly.com/question/16631447

#SPJ1

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Answer:

option B= anion (-1)

Explanation:

The halogens are present in the P- block of periodic table. There are thirty five elements present in p-block. The halogens are present in group seventeen. Their are seven electrons are present in valance sheet. All halogens require one electron to complete the octet and form anion carry -1 charge.

Halogens include following elements:

Fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine and astatine.

The halogens mostly form single bond with the other elements by gaining one electron and -1 charge. These are most reactive non-metals.

Properties of some halogen elements:

Fluorine:

1. It is yellow in color.

2. It is flammable gas.

3. It is highly corrosive.

4. Fluorine has pungent smell.

5. It's reactions with all other elements are vigorous except neon, oxygen, krypton and helium.  

Chlorine:

1. It is greenish-yellow irritating gas.

2. Its melting point is 172.2 K.

3. Its boiling point is 238.6 K.

4. It is disinfectant and can kill the bacteria.

5. It is also used in manufacturing of paper, paints and textile industries.

Iodine:

1. It is present in solid form.

2. It is crystalline in nature.

3. It is very corrosive and has pungent odor.

4. It can not react with oxygen and nitrogen.

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Describe two ways in which a cell grows.
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Arrange the liquids pentane (CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3), pentanol (CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH), and pentanal (CH3CH2CH2CH2CHO) in order of decreasi
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Explanation:

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This order, as said before, is due to the interaction of oxygen with the surroundings, within the intermolecular forces we can find van der waals forces and hydrogen bonds, it is also know that H-bonds are stronger than van der waals forces so then that is why we have this type of interactions.

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